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This visionary book takes stock of the urgent challenges facing
food chains globally and provides a critical evaluation of radical
new thinking and perspectives on agricultural and food policy. Wyn
Grant investigates the principal drivers of change in food and
agriculture, including globalization, climate change, the structure
of the industry, changing patterns of consumer demand and new
technologies. Rethinking Agricultural and Food Policy provides a
comprehensive account of the contemporary challenges impacting the
food chain. Chapters explore the various barriers towards positive
progress, exposing the deficiency of institutional architecture at
a domestic and international level and examining how attempts to
reform and revitalize it encounter inertia, embedded production
structures, defenders of the status quo and vested interests.
Proposing that a holistic, interdisciplinary approach is essential
in making progress towards revitalizing policy and encouraging
innovation in international governance, Wyn Grant calls for a new
agenda to deliver real and necessary change and offer hope for the
planet and its people. Using critical insights from natural and
social science to uphold its calls for a holistic, integrated
approach to agricultural and food policy, this timely book will be
an essential read for policy makers, as well as students taking
undergraduate or postgraduate courses in agriculture, food and the
environment.
Agricultural politics and policy retains a central place in the
politics of advanced industrial societies. Governments in most
countries continue to subsidize agricultural production and
regulate markets for farm commodities. The growth of concern about
the environmental impact of agriculture has added a new dimension
to the sector's politics. Tensions between the US and the EU over
the protection of agriculture remain a major feature. New Zealand
offers an interesting example of an experiment with deregulated and
liberalized agriculture, while Japanese agriculture continues to be
highly protected. All these topics are covered in this two volume
set, which brings together the best writing on the subject from
leading agricultural economists, political scientists and rural
sociologists from across the world.
The election of the Clinton administration in the United States and
the debate in the European Community about the consequences of the
industrial policy clause in the Maastricht treaty have put
industrial policy back on the academic and political agenda again.
This volume brings together the key articles on industrial policy,
ranging from general theoretical perspectives and overviews of the
literature to studies of the experience of particular countries,
including Japan and the newly industrialising countries of East
Asia. Four articles are concerned with the industrial programmes of
the European Community. This is a comprehensive and authoritative
compilation of work on a theme of interest to economists and
political scientists.
Improving urban air quality has become a policy priority for the
European Union, national governments and city authorities as more
evidence comes to light of the harmful health effects of road
traffic pollution. This book clearly illustrates how to work
towards effective policies for improved urban air quality.The
authors argue that designing and implementing successful policies
is not just a matter of deciding on the most appropriate
technological solutions. A process of institution building has to
take place which works towards consensus among a variety of
potentially divergent interests; from the police and highway
authorities to business interests and citizens. Making use of
policy network theory, this volume presents studies of attempts to
build such coalitions, and the factors that have often frustrated
them, in countries such as Canada, France, Italy and Switzerland.
This book provides a major contribution to the theoretical and
empirical understanding of the policies needed to combat road
traffic pollution. The Politics of Improving Urban Air Quality will
prove invaluable to scholars of environmental studies and public
policy.
California has a worldwide reputation as a pioneer of innovative
policies for the control of air pollution by motor vehicles. Autos,
Smog and Pollution Control analyses the difficulties which have
been encountered in developing and implementing these policies.
Professor Grant uses an analytical framework drawn from the leading
theories of public policy formation, such as policy communities, to
address the issues raised by California's policy making experience.
This study shows how an ambitious attempt to encourage the use of
electrically powered vehicles has faced technological constraints,
consumer resistance and political opposition. Other policies
developed in the state such as dealing with 'gross emitters', trip
reduction programmes and the construction of light rail and subway
systems are also critically examined. The concluding chapter
relates Californian experience to the developing debate in Britain
and the European Union about air pollution from motor vehicles.
Autos, Smog and Pollution Control will be welcomed for its critical
analysis of California's air pollution control policies as well as
for the light which it sheds on contemporary theories of policy
formation and the changing forces affecting environmental
policymaking.
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