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Laymen often consider modern laboratory research to be based on an
endless array of sophisticated technologies whose complex
capabilities are as important to the outcome of any project as the
inventiveness and creativity of the scientists who employ them.
Scientists at times may share this point of view until they are con
fronted by unexpected findings that demand new approaches, and they
discover that yesterday's "sophisticated tools" are today's "blunt
instruments." This experience provides a more sobering view of the
current state of our scientific methods. It also serves as an
impetus for the further development of technology that prepares us
for the next stage of advance. Immunologists were confronted by
such a technological crises in the late 1970s when they finally
were forced to admit that poly clonal antibodies, although quite
sensitive reagents, were not spe cific enough to answer many of the
questions then confronting virologists and tumor biologists. The
answer to the need for specific ity came with the development of
monoclonal antibody technology. In the last ten years there have
been considerable advances in monoclonal antibody techniques. Today
these reagents are much more versatile than they were initially and
can be applied to a broad range of problems. Still, most workers
who are using these anti bodies are convinced that their potential
is far from exhausted, and that at least in some fields we are
currently in the early stages of learning how to use them properly.
Laymen often consider modern laboratory research to be based on an
endless array of sophisticated technologies whose complex
capabilities are as important to the outcome of any project as the
inventiveness and creativity of the scientists who employ them.
Scientists at times may share this point of view until they are con
fronted by unexpected findings that demand new approaches, and they
discover that yesterday's "sophisticated tools" are today's "blunt
instruments." This experience provides a more sobering view of the
current state of our scientific methods. It also serves as an
impetus for the further development of technology that prepares us
for the next stage of advance. Immunologists were confronted by
such a technological crises in the late 1970s when they finally
were forced to admit that poly clonal antibodies, although quite
sensitive reagents, were not spe cific enough to answer many of the
questions then confronting virologists and tumor biologists. The
answer to the need for specific ity came with the development of
monoclonal antibody technology. In the last ten years there have
been considerable advances in monoclonal antibody techniques. Today
these reagents are much more versatile than they were initially and
can be applied to a broad range of problems. Still, most workers
who are using these anti bodies are convinced that their potential
is far from exhausted, and that at least in some fields we are
currently in the early stages of learning how to use them
properly."
Written by two renowned authorities who specialize in the treatment
of breast cancer, a surgeon and an oncologist, this lucid
step-by-step guide has established itself as the indispensable book
women need to make informed decisions about the care that is right
for them.
Breast cancer will strike one out of every eight women in the
United States. Because there have been many important changes in
the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer in the last few years,
this fully revised Third Edition contains information on the latest
developments in the field, including:
- new diagnostic procedures
- changes in the treatment of in situ cancer
- improved surgical techniques
- gene testing
- sequencing radiation and chemotherapy
- HER-2Neu (Herceptin)
- tamoxifen for prevention
- bone marrow and stem cell transplants
- and more
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