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Worldwide environmental crisis has become increasingly visible over
the last few decades as the full scope of anthropogenic climate
change manifests itself and large-scale natural resource extraction
has expanded into formerly remote areas that seemed beyond the
reach of industrialization. Scientists and popular culture alike
have turned to the term "Anthropocene" to capture the global scale
of environmental and even geological transformations that humans
have carried out over the last two centuries. The chapters in
Ecological Crisis and Cultural Representation in Latin America
examine the dynamics and interplay between local cultures and the
expansion of global capitalism in Latin America, emphasizing the
role of art in bearing witness to and generating awareness of
environmental and social crises, but also its possibilities for
formulating solutions. They take particular care to draw out the
ways in which local environmental crises in Latin American nations
are witnessed and imagined as part of a global system, focusing on
the problems of time, scale, and complexity as key terms in
conceiving the dimensions of crisis. At the same time, they
question the notion of the Anthropocene as a species-wide "human"
historical project, making visible the coloniality of natural
resource extraction in Latin America and its dire effects for local
people, cultures, and environments. Taking an ecocritical approach
to Latin American cultural production including literature, film,
performance, and digital artwork, the chapters in this volume
develop a notion of ecological crisis that captures not only its
documentary sense in the representation of environmental
destruction (the degradation of the oikos), but also the crisis in
the modern worldview (logos) that the acknowledgment of crisis
provokes. In this sense, crisis is also the promise of a turning
point, of the possibilities for change. Latin American
representations of ecological crisis thus create the conditions for
projects that decolonize environments, developing new, sustainable
ways of conceiving of and relating to our world or returning to old
ones.
Worldwide environmental crisis has become increasingly visible over
the last few decades as the full scope of anthropogenic climate
change manifests itself and large-scale natural resource extraction
has expanded into formerly remote areas that seemed beyond the
reach of industrialization. Scientists and popular culture alike
have turned to the term "Anthropocene" to capture the global scale
of environmental and even geological transformations that humans
have carried out over the last two centuries. The chapters in
Ecological Crisis and Cultural Representation in Latin America
examine the dynamics and interplay between local cultures and the
expansion of global capitalism in Latin America, emphasizing the
role of art in bearing witness to and generating awareness of
environmental and social crises, but also its possibilities for
formulating solutions. They take particular care to draw out the
ways in which local environmental crises in Latin American nations
are witnessed and imagined as part of a global system, focusing on
the problems of time, scale, and complexity as key terms in
conceiving the dimensions of crisis. At the same time, they
question the notion of the Anthropocene as a species-wide "human"
historical project, making visible the coloniality of natural
resource extraction in Latin America and its dire effects for local
people, cultures, and environments. Taking an ecocritical approach
to Latin American cultural production including literature, film,
performance, and digital artwork, the chapters in this volume
develop a notion of ecological crisis that captures not only its
documentary sense in the representation of environmental
destruction (the degradation of the oikos), but also the crisis in
the modern worldview (logos) that the acknowledgment of crisis
provokes. In this sense, crisis is also the promise of a turning
point, of the possibilities for change. Latin American
representations of ecological crisis thus create the conditions for
projects that decolonize environments, developing new, sustainable
ways of conceiving of and relating to our world or returning to old
ones.
Narratives of Environmental Challenges in Brazil and India: Losing
Nature, edited by Zelia Bora and Murali Sivaramakrishnan,
contextualizes the two subcontinents of India and Brazil and
closely examines environmental issues from within and without. This
collection focuses largely on the fate of forests and water in
these two geographical terrains. This book explores narratives that
reflect transformations: hitherto unprecedented demographic
expansions, exploitation of natural resources, pollution and
depletion of river and fresh water sources, uncontrollable demands
on the energy front, waste and garbage disposal, drastic reduction
of biodiversity. All of these are factors to research when one
considers "losing nature." In philosophical as well as theoretical
terms the question of what is nature, what is gained and lost in
human-nature interaction, what is the essential "balance" of
nature, are all important queries on a similar scale. Societal
reality in present day Brazil and India is reconstructed and
deconstructed at will by the powerful influence of the past
alongside that of globalization and technocratic market structures.
The volume contemplates the representation and interrogation of
environmental issues in both subcontinents, Brazil and India.
Throughout the world, people spend much of their time with animal
companions of various kinds, frequently with cats and dogs. What
meanings do we make of these relationships? In the ecocritical
collection Reading cats and Dogs, a diverse array of scholars
considers the philosophy, literature, and film devoted to human
relationships with companion species. In addition to illuminating
famous animal stories by Beatrix Potter, Jack London, Italo Svevo,
and Michael Ondaatje, readers are introduced to the dog poems of
Shuntaro Tanikawa, a Turkish documentary on stray cats as
neighborhood companions, and the representation of diverse animal
companions in Cameroonian novels. Focusing on "Stray and Feral
Companions," "The Usefulness of Companion Animals," and
"Problematizing Companion Animals," Reading Cats and Dogs aims both
to confirm and topple readers' assumptions about the fellow
travelers with whom we share our lives, our streets and fields, and
our planet. Fifteen contributors from various countries reveal the
aesthetic, ethical, and psychological complexities of our
multispecies relationships, demonstrating the richness of
ecocritical animal studies.
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