There's a lot more to the blockchain than mining Bitcoin. This secure system for registering and verifying ownership and identity is perfect for supply chain logistics, health records, and other sensitive data management tasks. Blockchain in Action unlocks the full potential of this revolutionary technology, showing you how to build own decentralized apps for secure applications including digital democracy, private auctions, and electronic record management. Key Features * How blockchain differs from other distributed systems * Smart contract development with Ethereum and the Solidity language * Web UI for decentralized apps * Identity, privacy and security techniques * On-chain and off-chain data storage For intermediate programmers who know the basics of object-oriented languages and have a working knowledge of JavaScript. About the technology A blockchain is a decentralized record, stored across numerous devices with no central control or authority. Copies of this shared database are constantly reconciled with one another, and records are cryptographically encoded to make them unchangeable. The result is a type of database that is at once transparent and publicly accessible, and where it is impossible to falsify or alter the historic data record. Bina Ramamurthy holds a Ph.D. in fault-tolerant distributed systems, and has thirty years of experience teaching cryptography, peer-to-peer networking, and distributed systems. She is the instructor and content creator for the University of Buffalo four-course specialization on blockchain technology on the Coursera MOOC platform, and the recipient of the 2019 SUNY Chancellor's Award for Teaching Excellence.

Quicken is one of the many convenient ways to keep track of personal finances, but many people are unaware of Quicken's power and end up using only the basic features. And sometimes Quicken seems to raise more questions than it answers: Return of capital from stock? "Net worth"? What are they and why do you need to know about them? Luckily, "Quicken 2008: The Missing Manual" picks up where Quicken's help resources leave off. You'll find step-by-step instructions for using the most useful Quicken features, including those you may not have quite understood, let alone mastered, such as budgeting, recording investment transactions, archiving Quicken data files, and so on. You also learn why and when to use specific features, and which ones would be most useful in your situation." Quicken 2008: The Missing Manual" helps you: set up Quicken to take care of your specific needs; follow your money from the moment you earn it; make deposits, pay for expenses, track the things you own and how much you owe; take care of financial tasks online, and quickly reconcile your accounts; create and use budgets and track your investments; generate reports to prepare your tax returns and evaluate your financial fitness; and a lot more. This book is designed to accommodate readers at every technical level. If you're a first-time Quicken user, special boxes with the title "Up To Speed" provide the introductory information you need to understand the topic at hand. For advanced users, there are similar boxes called "Power Users' Clinic" that offer more technical tips, tricks, and shortcuts for the experienced Quicken fan. For a topic as important as your personal finances, why trust anything else?

Dispel myths and reap

the benefits of this robust accounting software!

If you're like most business people, accounting is the last thing you want to spend lots of time doing. This friendly, no-nonsense guide gets you up to speed, highlighting the most useful and practical features, disproving common misconceptions, and letting you in on the best tips and tricks -- all in plain English!

The plain truth -- see how to set up Dynamics GP, get around the program, create a company, and build an effective chart of accounts

Module madness -- get the details on the modules you'll use most often in the Purchasing, Sales, Inventory, and Financial series

Collect -- bill customers, manage receipts, and easily match payments to invoices

Bank reconciliation -- track processed payments and deposits against your bank statements

Year-end stuff -- close your books and print reports from all the data you've collected

Keep data up to date -- use Professional Services Tools and utilities to find and fix data discrepancies

Lock it down -- discover how to protect your database and set up a disaster recovery plan

It's in the Office -- leverage the interoperability between Dynamics GP and Microsoft Office applications

Customize -- make GP fit your business perfectly

Open the book and find:

How to make SmartList work for you

Set-up tips to make GP's home page more efficient

All about the Customer Card

Ways to set up vendors quickly and easily

How to save keystrokes with Quick Journal and batch frequency

Shortcuts for easy report printing

Secrets of a hassle-free upgrade

What your disaster recovery plan should contain

Take control of your home accounting

Accounting from home can be a difficult task--but not an impossible one with the right tools. "Home Accountz For Dummies" shows you exactly how to use the UK's number one home finance software to look after household expenditures and effectively budget for a positive future. Author Quentin Pain shows you the ins and outs of managing your money with Home Accountz and this easy-to-understand book provides you with the tools you need to predict future financial capabilities.Explains installation, setup, creating accounts, and connecting to banksTeaches you how to effectively understand accounts, import data from other software, and set up budgetsExplores importing data from software such as Microsoft Money, Quicken, or spreadsheetsCovers dealing with transactions in foreign currenciesAddresses setting up automatic transactionsShows how to watch where your money goes with customizable reports

"Home Accountz For Dummies" is a fun, easy to use guide that takes the chore out of home accounting and puts you in control of your money.

The perennial bestseller--now in a new edition for QuickBooks 2018 QuickBooks 2018 For Dummies is here to make it easier than ever to familiarize yourself with the latest version of the software. It shows you step by step how to build the perfect budget, simplify tax return preparation, manage inventory, track job costs, generate income statements and financial reports, and every other accounting-related task that crosses your desk at work. Written by highly qualified CPA Stephen L. Nelson, this trusted bestseller shows you how to get the most out of the software that helps over six million small businesses manage their finances. Removing the need to hire expensive financial professionals, it empowers you to take your small business' finances into your own hands. Handle your financial and business management tasks more effectively Implement QuickBooks and get the most out of its features Create invoices and credit memos with ease Pay bills, prepare payroll, and record sales receipts If you're a small business owner, manager, or employee who utilizes QuickBooks at work, this bestselling guide has answers for all of your business accounting needs.

There have been many improvements to QuickBooks over the years, but the program's documentation is not one of them. Luckily, QuickBooks 2008: The Missing Manual picks up where QuickBook's help resources leave off. With this book, you don't just learn how to use the software, you learn why and when to use specific features. And you get basic accounting advice so that it all makes sense to you along the way. With its Simple Start, Basic, Pro, Premier, and industry-specific Enterprise editions, QuickBooks can handle many of the financial tasks companies face, but the price you pay is an overabundance of features. With this book, you get advice on which features you need to use to get your work done efficiently, along with step-by-step instructions on how to use them. QuickBooks 2008: The Missing Manual helps you: *Get more out of QuickBooks whether you're a beginner or an old pro. *Learn how QuickBooks can help you boost sales, control spending, and save on taxes. *Set up and manage your files to fit your company's specific needs. *Use QuickBooks reports to evaluate every aspect of your enterprise. *Follow the money all the way from customer invoices to year-end tasks. *Discover new tips and tricks on the best timesaving options for your business. *Build budgets and plan for the future to make your business more successful. And a lot more. This book is designed to accommodate readers at every technical level. If you're a first-time QuickBooks user, special boxes with the title "Up To Speed" provide the introductory information you need to understand the topic at hand. For advanced users, there are similar boxes called "Power Users' Clinic" that offer more technical tips, tricks, and shortcuts for the experienced QuickBooks fan. For a topic as complicated as accounting software, why trust anything else?

Take control of your personal finances with this popular, easy guide

Quicken is the country's most popular and highly recommended personal finance software, and with "Quicken For Dummies," you can harness the power of this practical financial tool to manage bills, reconcile bank accounts, track investments, and much more

Personal finance expert and CPA Stephen L. Nelson lends his expertise to this accessible, easy-to-read guide, which has been fully updated to reflect the new features of Quicken available in its newest version. You can quickly learn how to use Quicken to record credit card transactions, track mortgages and other liabilities, minimize taxes, maximize savings, maintain detailed records, and build a solid foundation for creating better financial plans.Covers updated features in the newest version of the increasingly popular Quicken softwareEmpowers readers to fight the bad habits and decisions that lead to large debts and minimal or nonexistent savingsDemystifies the software's features for tracking everyday finances, managing investments, and evaluating the tax implications of financial decisionsOffers invaluable advice and expertise from author Stephen L. Nelson, a recognized authority on personal finance

Every step toward better finances is a step in the right direction. Let "Quicken For Dummies" start your journey toward increased savings, lowered debt, and a more secure financial future.

QuickBooks 2011 has impressive features, like financial and tax reporting, invoicing, payroll, time and mileage tracking, and online banking. So how do you avoid spending more time learning the software than using it? This Missing Manual puts you in control: you learn not only how QuickBooks works, but why and when to use specific features. You also get basic accounting advice along the way. QuickBooks can handle many of the financial tasks small companies face. With QuickBooks 2011: The Missing Manual, you can handle QuickBooks by following clear, step-by-step instructions that help you get the job done. * Set up your QuickBooks files and preferences to fit your company * Track inventory, control spending, run a payroll, and manage income * Follow the money all the way from customer invoices to year-end reports * Export key snapshots in the convenient new Report Center * Streamline your workflow with the new Online Banking Center * Build and monitor budgets to keep your company financially fit * Share information with your accountant quickly and easily

Your bookkeeping workflow will be smoother and faster with QuickBooks 2012 - but only if you spend more time using the program than figuring out how it works. Take control with this Missing Manual. You'll not only learn how and when to use specific features, you'll also get basic accounting advice to help you through the learning process. * Set up QuickBooks. Arrange files and preferences to suit your company's needs. * Manage your business. Track inventory, control spending, run payroll, and handle income. * Follow the money. Examine everything from customer invoices to year-end tasks. * Find key info quickly. Take advantage of QuickBooks' reports, Company Snapshot, and search tools. * Streamline your workflow. Set up the Home page and Online Banking Center to meet your requirements. * Build and monitor budgets. Learn how to keep your company financially fit. * Share your financial data. Work with your accountant more efficiently.

The bestselling guide to QuickBooks--now in a new edition QuickBooks 2019 For Dummies is here to make it easier than ever to familiarize yourself with the latest version of the software. It shows you step by step how to build the perfect budget, simplify tax return preparation, manage inventory, track job costs, generate income statements and financial reports, and every other accounting-related task that crosses your desk at work. Written by CPA Stephen L. Nelson, this perennial bestseller shows you how to get the most out of the software that helps over six million small businesses manage their finances. Removing the need to hire expensive financial professionals, it empowers you to take your small business' finances into your own hands. Handle your financial and business management tasks more effectively Implement QuickBooks and get the most out of its features Create invoices and credit memos with ease Pay bills, prepare payroll, and record sales receipts If you're a small business owner, manager, or employee who utilizes QuickBooks at work, this bestselling guide has answers for all of your business accounting needs.

Improve your audit results and extend your capabilities with Mastering IDEAScript: The Definitive Guide

Run audit programs and data analysis projects with ease. Create a local automated audit system. Meet current audit standards. Do it all with Mastering IDEAScript, the official guide from CaseWare IDEA(R).

Designed to help the complete novice develop the skills required to write applications using IDEAScript, this resource starts with simple topics, progressively working up to more complex areas. It helps you understand what automation can help you do and set reasonable goals for working with IDEAScript.

Although basic familiarity with the IDEA(R) program is helpful in the use of this book's concepts, neither programming skills nor special equipment is required. Here, you'll find plain-English, easy-to-follow explanations for:

Creating your first IDEAScript application

Using the IDEAScript Editor

Writing code quickly and efficiently

Building complete applications without any code at all, using the Macro Recorder

Troubleshooting errors that occur in your application

Performing basic tasks, such as indexing, sorting, and closing your database

Finding information easily within databases

And much more

Along with a companion website containing all of the scripts found in this book, Mastering IDEAScript: The Definitive Guide is packed with practical techniques and rules of thumb to help you understand the workings of IDEAScript. The days of filling in forms and answering countless questions when running audit programs are over. From now on, let IDEAScript do the work

IDEA(R) is a leading provider of data analysis software targeted to auditors to use as a tool for fraud detection and internal control assessment. IDEA(R) software is used in sixteen languages in more than ninety countries, by major accounting firms, governments, and corporations in all industry sectors, as well as by universities as a teaching tool.

IDEA(R) is a registered trademark of CaseWare International Inc.

This book examines current topics and trends in strategic auditing, accounting and finance in digital transformation both from a theoretical and practical perspective. It covers areas such as internal control, corporate governance, enterprise risk management, sustainability and competition. The contributors of this volume emphasize how strategic approaches in this area help companies in achieving targets. The contributions illustrate how by providing good governance, reliable financial reporting, and accountability, businesses can win a competitive advantage. It further discusses how new technological developments like artificial intelligence (AI), cybersystems, network technologies, financial mobility and smart applications, will shape the future of accounting and auditing for firms.

This book examines current topics and trends in strategic auditing, accounting and finance in digital transformation both from a theoretical and practical perspective. It covers areas such as internal control, corporate governance, enterprise risk management, sustainability and competition. The contributors of this volume emphasize how strategic approaches in this area help companies in achieving targets. The contributions illustrate how by providing good governance, reliable financial reporting, and accountability, businesses can win a competitive advantage. It further discusses how new technological developments like artificial intelligence (AI), cybersystems, network technologies, financial mobility and smart applications, will shape the future of accounting and auditing for firms.

Save hours of guesswork and Internet browsing by enhancing your QuickBooks Online skills and leveraging Ash Beetson's extensive QuickBooks knowledge Key Features Broaden your knowledge of QuickBooks Online and accounting concepts Understand how QuickBooks can be adapted to suit different business types using professional techniques Learn best practices for preparing annual accounts before closing the books for the year Book DescriptionAccountants and bookkeepers can sometimes face challenges while coming up with solutions to help their clients. QuickBooks Online, a popular cloud accounting software, comes with a wide range of tools that can take time to learn. This book will show you how to properly combine the tools available in QuickBooks to get the most out of this software. Complete with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, the book will begin by helping you understand how to create opening balances for a new company. You'll then discover essential bookkeeping and accountancy tips and tricks, and find guidance to help make QuickBooks as easy to use as possible. As you advance, you'll explore different scenarios in which QuickBooks Online can be used for various business types. This will help you understand that not every business is the same, but using the wide range of functionalities QuickBooks Online offers, you can customize solutions to really make it work for you. By the end of this QuickBooks book, you'll have gained deep insights into how you can use QuickBooks Online to work for different business types, and you'll have a complete checklist of the different things you should be doing when you start reviewing accounts ahead of tax season. What you will learn Discover how to correctly set up QuickBooks Online with opening balances Adapt QuickBooks Online to meet specific industry needs, from manufacturing and retail using inventory to helping lawyers and property agents handle client funds Get the most out of features such as Projects and Multicurrency Review reports within QuickBooks Online, understand why errors occur, and learn how to resolve them Get to grips with key accounting principles and concepts tailored for bookkeeping and accounting beginners Find out how the audit trail works and explore all of the information it holds Who this book is forBusiness owners, company directors, accountants, bookkeepers, certified public accountants (CPAs), and anyone studying accounting and bookkeeping will find this book useful. The book contains general bookkeeping and accountancy tips and is designed to help you get the most out of the tools available in QuickBooks Online. Prior QuickBooks knowledge is necessary.

This second edition of the bestselling Mastering QuickBooks 2020 is updated and improved to focus on advanced QBO features, techniques for managing sales taxes, and budgeting and reporting best practices Key Features Understand how to manage sales taxes and transactions Explore advanced bookkeeping techniques such as using the custom chart builder, importing budgets, and performing smart reporting with Fathom Become proficient in using QuickBooks Online and implement best practices to avoid costly errors Book DescriptionIntuit QuickBooks is an accounting software package that helps small business owners to manage all their bookkeeping tasks independently. This latest edition of Mastering QuickBooks takes you through the range of new features and updates available in QuickBooks Online (QBO). Creating multilingual invoices, tracking mileage, working with a cash flow dashboard that helps you with cash forecasting and planning reports, and uploading a batch of bills and checks are just a few of the new features covered in this edition. As you progress, you'll learn how to manage sales tax, including how to set up, collect, track, pay, and report sales tax payments. Dedicated sections will also take you through new content focused on the latest features in the QBO line-up, while also showing you the different types of businesses that can benefit from QBO Advanced. In addition to this, you'll explore how to export reports to Google Sheets, use the custom chart builder, import budgets, perform smart reporting with Fathom, and much more. By the end of this QuickBooks book, you'll be well-versed with the features of QuickBooks and have the confidence to manage all your bookkeeping tasks with ease. What you will learn Discover the new features of QBO and find out what the QBO line-up offers Get to grips with bookkeeping concepts and the typical bookkeeping and financial accounting cycle Set up QuickBooks for both product-based and service-based businesses Track everything from billable and non-billable time and expenses to profit Generate key financial reports for accounts, customers, jobs, and invoice items Understand the complete QuickBooks payroll process and track payments made to 1099 contractors Manage various bank and credit accounts linked to your business Who this book is forThe book is for small business owners and bookkeepers or accounting students who want to learn QuickBooks Online and understand how to implement and use it effectively. Whether you're a bookkeeping beginner or have some experience already, this book will help you learn to use Intuit QuickBooks Online confidently.

Build a solid foundation in algorithmic trading by developing, testing and executing powerful trading strategies with real market data using Python Key Features Build a strong foundation in algorithmic trading by becoming well-versed with the basics of financial markets Demystify jargon related to understanding and placing multiple types of trading orders Devise trading strategies and increase your odds of making a profit without human intervention Book DescriptionIf you want to find out how you can build a solid foundation in algorithmic trading using Python, this cookbook is here to help. Starting by setting up the Python environment for trading and connectivity with brokers, you'll then learn the important aspects of financial markets. As you progress, you'll learn to fetch financial instruments, query and calculate various types of candles and historical data, and finally, compute and plot technical indicators. Next, you'll learn how to place various types of orders, such as regular, bracket, and cover orders, and understand their state transitions. Later chapters will cover backtesting, paper trading, and finally real trading for the algorithmic strategies that you've created. You'll even understand how to automate trading and find the right strategy for making effective decisions that would otherwise be impossible for human traders. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use Python libraries to conduct key tasks in the algorithmic trading ecosystem. Note: For demonstration, we're using Zerodha, an Indian Stock Market broker. If you're not an Indian resident, you won't be able to use Zerodha and therefore will not be able to test the examples directly. However, you can take inspiration from the book and apply the concepts across your preferred stock market broker of choice. What you will learn Use Python to set up connectivity with brokers Handle and manipulate time series data using Python Fetch a list of exchanges, segments, financial instruments, and historical data to interact with the real market Understand, fetch, and calculate various types of candles and use them to compute and plot diverse types of technical indicators Develop and improve the performance of algorithmic trading strategies Perform backtesting and paper trading on algorithmic trading strategies Implement real trading in the live hours of stock markets Who this book is forIf you are a financial analyst, financial trader, data analyst, algorithmic trader, trading enthusiast or anyone who wants to learn algorithmic trading with Python and important techniques to address challenges faced in the finance domain, this book is for you. Basic working knowledge of the Python programming language is expected. Although fundamental knowledge of trade-related terminologies will be helpful, it is not mandatory.

Get up to speed with QuickBooks Online 2020 for financial management and bookkeeping Key Features Create a dashboard that highlights your company's financial activity and status upon login Manage customers, vendors, and products and services seamlessly with QuickBooks Explore special transactions such as recurring transactions, managing fixed assets, setting up loans, and recording bad debts Book DescriptionIntuit QuickBooks is an accounting software package that helps small business owners to manage all their bookkeeping tasks. Its complete range of accounting capabilities, such as tracking income and expenses, managing payroll, simplifying taxes, and accepting online payments, makes QuickBooks software a must-have for business owners and aspiring bookkeepers. This book is a handy guide to using QuickBooks Online to manage accounting tasks and drawing business insights by generating reports easily. Using a fictitious company, the book demonstrates how to create a QuickBooks Online account; customize key settings for a business; manage customers, vendors, and products and services; generate reports; and close the books at the end of the period. QuickBooks records your debits and credits, so you don't need to learn accounting. However, you will find out what happens under the hood and understand how your financial statements are impacted by what you do in QuickBooks. You'll also discover tips, shortcuts, and best practices that will help you save time and become a QuickBooks pro. By the end of this book, you'll have become well-versed with the features of QuickBooks and be able to set up your business and manage all bookkeeping tasks with ease. What you will learn Get to grips with bookkeeping concepts and the typical bookkeeping and accounting cycle Set up QuickBooks for both product-based and service-based businesses Track everything, from billable and non-billable time and expenses to profit Generate key financial reports for accounts, customers, jobs, and invoice items Understand the complete payroll process and track payments made to 1099 contractors Manage various bank and credit accounts linked to your business Who this book is forIf you're a small business owner, bookkeeper, or accounting student who wants to learn how to make the most of QuickBooks Online, this book is for you. Business analysts, data analysts, managers, and professionals working in bookkeeping, and QuickBooks accountants will also find this guide useful. No experience with QuickBooks Online is required to get started; however, some bookkeeping knowledge will be helpful.

Explore the aspects of financial modeling with the help of clear and easy-to-follow instructions and a variety of Excel features, functions, and productivity tips Key Features A non data professionals guide to exploring Excel's financial functions and pivot tables Learn to prepare various models for income and cash flow statements, and balance sheets Learn to perform valuations and identify growth drivers with real-world case studies Book DescriptionFinancial modeling is a core skill required by anyone who wants to build a career in finance. Hands-On Financial Modeling with Microsoft Excel 2019 examines various definitions and relates them to the key features of financial modeling with the help of Excel. This book will help you understand financial modeling concepts using Excel, and provides you with an overview of the steps you should follow to build an integrated financial model. You will explore the design principles, functions, and techniques of building models in a practical manner. Starting with the key concepts of Excel, such as formulas and functions, you will learn about referencing frameworks and other advanced components of Excel for building financial models. Later chapters will help you understand your financial projects, build assumptions, and analyze historical data to develop data-driven models and functional growth drivers. The book takes an intuitive approach to model testing, along with best practices and practical use cases. By the end of this book, you will have examined the data from various use cases, and you will have the skills you need to build financial models to extract the information required to make informed business decisions. What you will learn Identify the growth drivers derived from processing historical data in Excel Use discounted cash flow (DCF) for efficient investment analysis Build a financial model by projecting balance sheets, profit, and loss Apply a Monte Carlo simulation to derive key assumptions for your financial model Prepare detailed asset and debt schedule models in Excel Discover the latest and advanced features of Excel 2019 Calculate profitability ratios using various profit parameters Who this book is forThis book is for data professionals, analysts, traders, business owners, and students, who want to implement and develop a high in-demand skill of financial modeling in their finance, analysis, trading, and valuation work. This book will also help individuals that have and don't have any experience in data and stats, to get started with building financial models. The book assumes working knowledge with Excel.

Technology is continuously advancing and changing the way aspects of business are performed. The implementation of mobile business transactions to acquire various types of goods has changed the landscape of consumerism. Apps Management and E-Commerce Transactions in Real-Time is a timely research publication that features the latest scholarly trends, issues, and implications of the use of a new technological forum in electronic buying and selling. Including extensive coverage on a number of topics and perspectives such as social networks, customer satisfaction, and cloud computing, this book is ideally designed for researchers, academicians, and students seeking current research on mobile solutions in business deals.

Transform and modernize your businesses and upgrade your enterprise management skills with Odoo 11, the most comprehensive management software Key Features Use project management along with analytics for better reporting Build an Odoo module and integrate it with other platforms with this practical guide Explore new design and mobile updates from the Odoo enterprise Book DescriptionOdoo is an all-in-one management software that offers an array of business applications, forming a complete suite of enterprise management applications. Odoo 11 comes with advances on usability, speed, and design. Working with Odoo 11 starts with how to set up Odoo, both online and on your own server. You'll then configure the basic company settings required to quickly get your first Odoo system up and running. Later, you'll explore customer relationship management in Odoo and its importance in a modern business environment. You'll then dive into purchasing applications with Odoo, learn some of the primary functionalities of ERP systems for manufacturing operations, and use analytic accounting to provide better reporting. After that, you'll learn how to work with Odoo for mobile, and finally, you will walk through the recent Odoo 11 features with respect to the community and enterprise edition, giving you a complete understanding of what Odoo can do for your business. What you will learn Configure a functioning customer relationship management system Set up a purchasing and receiving system Implement manufacturing operations and processes using real-world examples Discover the capabilities of Odoo's financial accounting and reporting features Integrate powerful human resource applications Utilize Odoo's project management application to organize tasks Customize Odoo without writing a line of code Who this book is forThis book is for beginners, and will help you learn advanced-level features with Odoo such as creating your own custom modules. You do not need any prior knowledge of Odoo.

Ideal for understanding the accounting information systems and related technologies you'll use in your business career, Hall's INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS, 8E, International Edition includes an emphasis on ethics, fraud, and the modern manufacturing environment. The book focuses on the needs and responsibilities of accountants as end users of systems, systems designers, and auditors. This text completely integrates Sarbanes-Oxley as it affects internal controls and other relevant topics. This new edition also includes discussions on the risks and advantages of cloud computing, the differences between the accounting system needs of small and large companies, and a thorough update of PART II: TRANSACTION CYCLES AND BUSINESS PROCESSES.