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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Non-Christian religions > Pre-Christian European & Mediterranean religions > Ancient Celtic religion
From around 750BC to 12BC, the Celts were the most powerful people
in central and northern Europe. With the expansion of the Roman
Empire and the later Christianization of these lands, they were
pushed to the fringes of north-western Spain, France and the
British Isles. But there the mythology of these peoples held
strong. The tales from Celtic myth were noted down and also
absorbed into other cultures. From Roman and Christian scribes we
know of characters like Morrigan the shape-shifting queen, who
could change herself from a crow to a wolf, Cu Chulainn, who,
mortally wounded in battle, tied himself with his own intestines to
a rock so that he'd die standing up, and the Cauldron of Bran,
which could restore life. Other than being fascinating in their own
right, Celtic legends are of interest for the influence they had
over subsequent mythologies. The story of the Holy Grail first
appears in medieval romances but its antecedents can be found in
the Celtic tale, the Mabinogion. Illustrated with more than 180
artworks and photographs and maps, Celtic Myths is an expertly
written account of the mythological tales that both fascinate us
and influence other writings.
Get to know the Good God of Ireland through mythology, history, and
modern worship. The Dagda is one of the most well-known of the
Irish Gods, a king of the Tuatha De Danann and mediator between the
Gods and mortals after the Gaels came to Ireland. A popular God
among Irish and Celtic pagans, the Dagda is a powerful figure who
reaches out to us from myth and memory. For those seeking to honor
him today finding information can be difficult or confusing. Pagan
Portals - the Dagda offers a place to begin untangling the complex
history of this deity.
The Celtic Book of the Dead is a 42-card oracle based on the
ancient Irish story of the Voyage of Maelduin, given here in a new
translation by Caitlin Matthews. The locations of Maelduin's voyage
form the route toward the Blessed Isles that lie west of Ireland;
for him, and for the reader, each island reveals the wonders and
challenges as he sails nearer to the heart of the Celtic
Otherworld. As with the Egyptian Book of the Dead, this oracle
gives the soul opportunities to purify, clarify, and refocus.
Filled with wonders, terrors, and transformational experiences,
each island represents a staging post on the reader's own voyage to
self-discovery. As the islands reveal gifts that can be resources
for the human condition, so too, solutions and strategies for
unknotting life's tangles may be found. The cards have three uses:
to divine the path ahead as a guide to the soul's direction, as a
way of meditation for personal and environmental healing, and as a
Book of the Dead for the dying. This oracle offers a grown-up
method of divination and meditation, based on an ancient
northwestern European tradition.
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Kim Richardson; Foreword by Emmanuel Dagher
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Although it has long been acknowledged that the early Irish
literary corpus preserves both pre-Christian and Christian
elements, the challenges involved in the understanding of these
different strata have not been subjected to critical examination.
This volume draws attention to the importance of reconsidering the
relationship between religion and mythology, as well as the concept
of 'Celtic religion' itself. When scholars are attempting to
construct the so-called 'Celtic' belief system, what counts as
'religion'? Or, when labelling something as 'religion' as opposed
to 'mythology', what do these entities entail? This volume is the
first interdisciplinary collection of articles which critically
reevaluates the methodological challenges of the study of 'Celtic
religion'; the authors are eminent scholars in the field of Celtic
Studies representing the disciplines of theology, literary studies,
history, law and archaeology, and the book represents a significant
contribution to the present scholarly debate concerning the
pre-Christian elements in early medieval source materials. Contents
1 Introduction: 'Celtic Religion': Is this a Valid Concept?,
Alexandra Bergholm and Katja Ritari 2 Celtic Spells and
Counterspells, Jacqueline Borsje (available Open Access at the
University of Amsterdam Digital Academic Repository) 3 The Gods of
Ireland in the Later Middle Ages, John Carey 4 Staging the
Otherworld in Medieval Irish Literature, Joseph Falaky Nagy 5 The
Biblical Dimension of Early Medieval Latin Texts, Thomas O'Loughlin
6 Ancient Irish Law Revisited: Rereading the Laws of Status and
Franchise, Robin Chapman Stacey 7 A Dirty Window on the Iron Age?
Recent Developments in the Archaeology of Pre-Roman Celtic
Religion, Jane Webster
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