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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social work > Charities & voluntary services
The Peace Corps/Honduras program has six primary projects: business
development, child survival and HIV/AIDS prevention, water and
sanitation, protected areas management, youth development, and
municipal development. We collaborate with the government of
Honduras, Honduran and international nongovernmental organizations
(NGOs), and communities throughout the country. Our program works
in concert with the poverty-reduction strategy developed by
Honduras and the international donor community. This type of
integrated community development program makes Peace Corps/Honduras
a traditional post in many ways. Community development and
integrated rural development have been around conceptually for at
least 40 years and were especially popular from the mid-1960s until
about the late 1970s. We all have learned a lot since then about
human capital, social capital, dependency and empowerment, and
sustainability. We know that development takes a long time, with
consistent work in an auspicious setting, which we do our best to
provide through excellent site selection. Despite the traditional
appearance, Peace Corps/Honduras' approach to, and work in,
HIV/AIDS prevention, municipal development, business and
information technology, protected areas management, and youth
development put us very much in the vanguard of Peace Corps
programming worldwide. Our objective as community development
facilitators is not to teach the people of Honduras -American
values but to help them help themselves within their own cultural
framework.
'This is the definitive book on philanthropy - its history,
contradictions and future' - John Gray, Emeritus Professor of
European Thought, London School of Economics 'Good books lay out
the lie of the land. Important books change it. This book is both'
- Giles Fraser, priest, journalist and broadcaster The super-rich
are silently and secretly shaping our world. In this groundbreaking
exploration of historical and contemporary philanthropy,
bestselling author Paul Vallely reveals how this far-reaching
change came about. Vivid with anecdote and scholarly insight, this
magisterial survey - from the ancient Greeks to today's high-tech
geeks - provides an original take on the history of philanthropy.
It shows how giving has, variously, been a matter of honour,
altruism, religious injunction, political control, moral activism,
enlightened self-interest, public good, personal fulfilment and
plutocratic manipulation. Its narrative moves from the Greek man of
honour and Roman patron, via the Jewish prophet and Christian
scholastic - through the Elizabethan machiavel, Puritan
proto-capitalist, Enlightenment activist and Victorian moralist -
to the robber-baron philanthropist, the welfare socialist, the
celebrity activist and today's wealthy mega-giver. In the process
it discovers that philanthropy lost an essential element as it
entered the modern era. The book then embarks on a journey to
determine where today's philanthropists come closest to recovering
that missing dimension. Philanthropy explores the successes and
failures of philanthrocapitalism, examines its claims and
contradictions, and asks tough questions of top philanthropists and
leading thinkers - among them Richard Branson, Eliza
Manningham-Buller, Jonathan Ruffer, David Sainsbury, John
Studzinski, Bob Geldof, Naser Haghamed, Lenny Henry, Jonathan
Sacks, Rowan Williams, Ngaire Woods, and the presidents of the
Rockefeller and Soros foundations, Rajiv Shah and Patrick Gaspard.
In extended conversations they explore the relationship between
philanthropy and family, faith, society, art, politics, and the
creation and distribution of wealth. Highly engaging and
meticulously researched, Paul Vallely's authoritative account of
philanthropy then and now critiques the excessive utilitarianism of
much modern philanthrocapitalism and points to how philanthropy can
rediscover its soul.
Rebuilding Community after Katrina chronicles the innovative and
ambitious partnership between Cornell University's City and
Regional Planning department and ACORN Housing, an affiliate of
what was the nation's largest low-income community organization.
These unlikely allies came together to begin to rebuild devastated
neighborhoods in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. The editors
and contributors to this volume allow participants' voices to show
how this partnership integrated careful, technical analysis with
aggressive community outreach and organizing. With essays by
activists, organizers, community members, and academics on the
ground, Rebuilding Community after Katrina presents insights on the
challenges involved in changing the way politicians and analysts
imagined the future of New Orleans' Ninth Ward. What emerges from
this complex drama are lessons about community planning,
organizational relationships, and team building across
multi-cultural lines. The accounts presented in Rebuilding
Community after Katrina raise important and sensitive questions
about the appropriate roles of outsiders in community-based
planning processes.
Finally, a comprehensive resource for Friends of the Library groups
to use to design programming intended to invite ALL segments of the
community into the library. Inside, you'll find information about
advertising, overcoming obstacles, setting up a Teen Council, as
well as 201+ "recipes" for programs, series, library exposure and
fundraising. The ideas and plans presented can be scaled up, scaled
down, or modified to suit individual needs. They can also be
utilized by civic organizations, schools, churches, community
centers, or anyone else seeking to get people together for fun,
entertainment and education.
IRS oversight of charitable organisations helps to ensure they
abide by the purposes that justify their tax exemption and protects
the sector from potential abuses and loss of confidence by the
donor community. In recent years, reductions in IRS's budget have
raised concerns about the adequacy of IRS oversight. This book
describes the charitable organisation sector; describes IRS
oversight activities; determines how IRS assesses its oversight
efforts; and determines how IRS collaborates with state charity
regulators and U.S. Attorneys to identify and prosecute
organisations suspected of engaging in fraudulent (or other
criminal) activity. This book also provides an overview of recent
changes affecting tax-exempt and charitable organisations, while
also discussing issues that may be of legislative interest in the
future.
For much of its post-contact history, Guatemala was a colonial
state, in which kingdoms and the church were the sole sources of
legitimate power. The compensation for colonial administrators was
in the form of land grants and control over the people living on
those lands. Colonial administrators were expected to collect taxes
on behalf of kingdoms, and the expectation was that a portion of
the taxes collected would be used by the administrator for personal
expenses. Guatemala gained independence from Spanish colonial rule
on September 15, 1821. During the second half of the 20th century,
Guatemala experienced a variety of military and civilian
governments, as well as a 36-year guerrilla war, which led to the
massacre of more than 200,000 people and created approximately 1
million refugees. Ninety-two percent of the deaths were attributed
to the Guatemalan military. In 1996, the government signed a peace
agreement formally ending the conflict. Although the signing of the
peace accord ended the internal armed conflict, the causes of the
war are deeply rooted and tenaciously resistant. Former combatants
and perpetrators of the massacres often live side by side with the
victims and their families. A continued high level of violence and
crime is an unfortunate part of the ongoing struggle of all
Guatemalans to recover from the trauma of war. Guatemala is a
constitutional, democratic republic. The current constitution
became effective in January 1986. It was suspended by President
Jorge Serrano from May 1993 until his ousting in June of that year.
The executive branch consists of the president and vice president,
elected through a popular vote every four years, and cabinet
members appointed by the president. There is a unicameral congress;
members are elected by popular vote every four years. Supreme Court
members, who serve five-year terms, are appointed by the president
of Guatemala and the outgoing president of the court. Suffrage is
universal for Guatemalans over the age of 18, excluding soldiers on
active duty in the armed services. The country is divided into 22
departments. Guatemala held general elections in November of 2011
and chose a new president, congress, and municipal authorities. The
election process was carried out peacefully and transparently and
President Otto Perez Molina took office on January 14, 2012. New
municipal governments have also taken office at the local level.
This is the inspirational story of how an older Australian couple,
Trish Clark and Iain Finlay...both authors in their seventies...
built a proper road to a remote and impoverished village in
Northern Laos. While working on an internet project of their own in
Luang Prabang, the World Heritage-Listed former Royal Capital of
Laos, they befriended a young waiter, Chanthy, who was studying at
night school. They began helping him, first with his English, then
with his college fees and accommodation. His parents, relatively
poor subsistence rice famers, pleased at this unexpected boost for
their son, asked Trish and Iain to visit their village, NaLin,
about three hours south of Luang Prabang, down the Mekong River, or
four hours by dirt road. After a brief weekend stay in the village,
during which they were treated to a traditional baci ceremony in
their honor, they came away wondering what they could do to help
the villagers, whose average daily earnings were little more than
three dollars. At the time there was no electricity, no running
water...except for that from a mountain stream to three or four
outlets in the village, no health facilities, no proper sewerage
system and a fairly under-resourced primary school. But worst of
all, a shocking five kilometer quagmire of a track was all that
provided the only connection to the outside world in the rainy
season, either to the Mekong River, or to another dirt road in
slightly better condition, leading to the District Center of Muang
Nan. So Trish and Iain decided to try to tackle something in which
they had absolutely no knowledge or expertise. They decided to
build a proper road to the village of NaLin. This book traces more
than two years of the trials and tribulations experienced in their
efforts to raise funds in Australia and elsewhere in order to build
the road...of the setbacks and disappointments as expected sources
of funding did not eventuate or dropped away...of elation when
generous donors came up with substantial, no-strings-attached
contributions...of optimism as they engaged a Lao senior Roads
Engineer to carry out a preliminary GPS-based assessment and a
survey of the road...but also of caution as they made first contact
with Lao government bureaucracy in the form of the Department of
Public Works and Transportation, as well as with a road building
contractor who undertook to build the road into, through and beyond
NaLin village. Throughout all of this, as Trish and Iain shuttled
back and forth between Australia and Laos, the young Chanthy, now
working as a salesmen in a Luang Prabang handicraft shop...his
English improving all the while...became the linch-pin of the whole
project, working with his father, as well as the village
headmen...not only of NaLin village but of two other even poorer
villages, Houayhe and Phujong, further up the track, which were
keen to benefit from the planned improvements to the road. Then, in
early May 2013, they finally had enough money in their fund to do
the job, and a contractor who could do it. So on May 9th, after a
flight to Laos and an all-day session signing contracts in the
Department of Public Works in Muang Nan, the big equipment; an
excavator, a grader, two 10-ton trucks and a water truck rolled out
on to the road to NaLin and began work. But there was drama
developing, as a replacement for a broken part on another piece of
equipment, the heavy roller, did not arrive and all the work done
on the road was threatened by the fast approaching wet season
rains. But when a replacement roller is found and leased from
another company, the work resumes and the road is finished on time,
just before the rains set in. With a traditional baci ceremony to
thank the spirits of the netherworld, there are celebrations all
round, as smiling villagers take in their new road and the changes
it will bring for them. A small project... a world of difference.
The age of international philanthropy is upon us. Today, many of
America's most prominent foundations support institutions or
programs abroad, but few have been active on the global stage for
as long as Carnegie Corporation of New York. A World of Giving
provides a thorough, objective examination of the international
activities of Carnegie Corporation, one of America's oldest and
most respected philanthropic institutions, which was created by
steel baron Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to support the advancement and
diffusion of knowledge and understanding." The book explains in
detail the grantmaking process aimed at promoting understanding
across cultures and research in many nations across the world. A
World of Giving highlights the vital importance of Carnegie
Corporation's mission in guiding its work, and the role of
foundation presidents as thought and action leaders. The
presidents, trustees, and later on, staff members, are the human
element that drives philanthropy and they are the lens through
which to view the inner workings of philanthropic institutions,
with all of their accompanying strengths and limitations,
especially when embarking on international activities. It also does
not shy away from controversy, including early missteps in Canada,
race and poverty issues in the 1930s and 1980s related to South
Africa, promotion of area studies affected by the McCarthy Era, the
critique of technical assistance in developing countries, the
century-long failure to achieve international understanding on the
part of Americans, and recent critiques by Australian historians of
the Corporation's nation-transforming work there.This is a
comprehensive review of one foundation's work on the international
stage as well as a model for how philanthropy can be practiced in a
deeply interconnected world where conflicts abound, but progress
can be spurred by thoughtful, forward-looking institutions
following humanistic principles.
Since 1962, more than 3,000 Volunteers have served in the Dominican
Republic. These Volunteers have contributed to technical skills
transfer and institutional capacity-building in a wide range of
fields, including agriculture, urban and rural community
development, forestry, conservation, environmental education,
community health and child survival, nursing, small business
development, fisheries, water and sanitation, teacher education,
university education, youth development, and information
technology. Over the years, Peace Corps Volunteers have contributed
significantly to the establishment and development of many of the
country's leading nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and have
worked hand-in-hand with the various administrations that have
governed the Dominican Republic. In keeping with its commitment to
peace and development, the Peace Corps remained in the Dominican
Republic throughout its civil war in the 1960s. Our commitment to
service has been highlighted through the good work of Volunteers
and their project partners in the recovery efforts following two of
the most severe hurricanes to hit the country's shores (David in
1979 and George in 1998).
Successful Fundraising for Schools has been written to help you
successfully increase the fundraising for your organisation. Packed
with money making ideas, you will find a step by step guide to help
you deliver a wide variety of successful fundraising events and
activities. In addition, the Successful Fundraising for Schools
website provides an opportunity to download all the letters and
forms you will need to help your events run smoothly, at the push
of a button. There is even help and advice on risk assessments,
recruiting willing volunteers and publicity and marketing.
This Discussion Paper explores Nigeria's human development aid to
Africa, Caribbean and Pacific countries under its international
volunteer programme called the Technical Aid Corps (TAC). It
critically examines the relationship between participation in
international civic service and civic nationalism. Using a
combination of empirical and analytical methods, the author is able
to provide insights into the impact of two decades of Nigeria's aid
diplomacy within the context of South-South solidarity and into the
inculcation of values linked to globally oriented citizenship in
TAC volunteers. The findings of this study are of value to those
interested in emerging African development cooperation in the
global South and the expanding notions of citizenship beyond
borders. Scholars, development actors and policy-makers will find
this study refreshingly different and highly informative.
Every year people all over the world donate money to charity or
volunteertheir time to help the needy. These selfless acts are
wonderful and their donations are highly valued...further to this
as giving evolves, it moves from well-intentioned involvement to
commitment and that commitment becomes philanthropy.You may be
asking yourself, "What's the difference? I give money and I lend a
hand...".but that is just the beginning of the philanthropic
journey. Philanthropy; an INSPIRED Process is an important guide
for those seeking to grow from their involved giving to truly
committed philanthropy.Through inspiring stories of global
philanthropic icons, you'll be lead through an INSPIRED Process.
This book is a must read and a valuable resource for anyone who
wants to take their giving to the next level. Once you read it
you'll be INSPIRED to do the same.www.theinspiredprocess.com
Times have changed since the First Lady Dona Alejandrina Bermudez
de Villeda Morales accompanied the first training class of Peace
Corps Volunteers to Honduras in 1962. Over the past 40+ years, more
than 5,000 Volunteers have served in Honduras in a wide range of
project areas, including health, fisheries, beekeeping, animal
husbandry, special education, vocational education, small business,
and agriculture. Project areas and the number of Volunteers have
changed in response to the changing needs of the country. Projects
such as fisheries, beekeeping, and education were phased out as
Honduran people and institutions developed the capacity to continue
the work on their own. Other projects, such as municipal
development, HIV/AIDS prevention, and business development, have
been initiated or have evolved with technological advances,
increased globalization of world markets, and other developments.
In response to the crisis caused by Hurricane Mitch in 1998, the
number of Volunteers in Honduras increased dramatically, and in the
early 2000s there were approximately 225 Volunteers. Today an
average of 180 to 200 Volunteers work throughout Honduras, except
in the Bay Islands and La Mosquitia.
The Power of Philanthropy is a collection of stories that represent
the most extraordinary individuals who are contributing at the
highest levels in making a bold difference in the world. It
includes stories of non-profit organizations, corporations,
entrepreneurs and more who all have one thing in common: their
commitment to being of service to others has made a measurable
difference in the lives of many.
There are three major linguistic families in Uganda and about 50
distinct languages divided among them. Languages also tend to
define the boundaries of cultural differences. In the late 1980s,
Ugandan officials estimated that 66 percent of the population
consisted of Christians (almost equally divided among Protestants
and Roman Catholics), approximately 15 percent were Muslim, and
roughly 19 percent were adherents of local religions or not
affiliated with any religion. World and local religions have
coexisted for more than a century in Uganda, and many people have
established a coherent set of beliefs about the nature of the
universe by combining elements of the two. Except in a few areas,
world religions are seldom viewed as incompatible with local
religions. Education is highly valued in much of Uganda. As a
result of the government's commitment to universal primary
education, primary enrollment jumped from 2.7 million children in
1996 to 6.5 million in 1999. These numbers continue to grow, with
nearly 7.4 million students enrolled in 2004
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