Physicists, when modelling physical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, and statisticians, when performing data analysis, have developed their own concepts and methods for making the `best' inference. But are these methods equivalent, or not? What is the state of the art in making inferences? The physicists want answers. More: neural computation demands a clearer understanding of how neural systems make inferences; the theory of chaotic nonlinear systems as applied to time series analysis could profit from the experience already booked by the statisticians; and finally, there is a long-standing conjecture that some of the puzzles of quantum mechanics are due to our incomplete understanding of how we make inferences. Matter enough to stimulate the writing of such a book as the present one. But other considerations also arise, such as the maximum entropy method and Bayesian inference, information theory and the minimum description length. Finally, it is pointed out that an understanding of human inference may require input from psychologists. This lively debate, which is of acute current interest, is well summarized in the present work.

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 9th International ICST Conference on Security and Privacy in Communication Networks, held in Sydney, Australia, in September 2013. The 26 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 70 submissions. The papers are grouped in topical sections on: security and privacy in mobile, sensor and ad hoc networks; malware, botnets and distributed denial of service; security for emerging technologies: VoIP, peer-to-peer and cloud computing; encryption and key management; security in software and machine learning; network and system security model; security and privacy in pervasive and ubiquitous computing.

New technology is always evolving and companies must have appropriate security for their businesses to be able to keep up to date with the changes. With the rapid growth of the internet and the world wide web, data and applications security will always be a key topic in industry as well as in the public sector, and has implications for the whole of society. Data and Applications Security covers issues related to security and privacy of information in a wide range of applications, including: * Electronic Commerce, XML and Web Security; * Workflow Security and Role-based Access Control; * Distributed Objects and Component Security; * Inference Problem, Data Mining and Intrusion Detection; * Language and SQL Security; * Security Architectures and Frameworks; * Federated and Distributed Systems Security; * Encryption, Authentication and Security Policies. This book contains papers and panel discussions from the Fourteenth Annual Working Conference on Database Security, which is part of the Database Security: Status and Prospects conference series sponsored by the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP).The conference was held in Schoorl, The Netherlands in August 2000.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information Security, ISC 2015, held in Passau, Germany, in September 2012. The 23 revised full papers presented together with one invited paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 72 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on cryptography and cryptanalysis, mobility, cards and sensors, software security, processing encrypted data, authentication and identification, new directions in access control, GPU for security, and models for risk and revocation.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security, CANS 2013, held in Paraty, Brazil, in November 2013.

The 18 revised full papers presented together with four invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 57 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on cryptanalysis, zero-knowledge protocols, distributed protocols, network security and applications, advanced cryptographic primitives, and verifiable computation.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th European Symposium on Computer Security, ESORICS 2012, held in Pisa, Italy, in September 2012. The 50 papers included in the book were carefully reviewed and selected from 248 papers. The articles are organized in topical sections on security and data protection in real systems; formal models for cryptography and access control; security and privacy in mobile and wireless networks; counteracting man-in-the-middle attacks; network security; users privacy and anonymity; location privacy; voting protocols and anonymous communication; private computation in cloud systems; formal security models; identity based encryption and group signature; authentication; encryption key and password security; malware and phishing; and software security.

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 14th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2012, held in Leuven, Belgium, in September 2012. The 32 papers presented together with 1 invited talk were carefully reviewed and selected from 120 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: intrusive attacks and countermeasures; masking; improved fault attacks and side channel analysis; leakage resiliency and security analysis; physically unclonable functions; efficient implementations; lightweight cryptography; we still love RSA; and hardware implementations.

In System-on-Chip Architectures and Implementations for Private-Key Data Encryption, new generic silicon architectures for the DES and Rijndael symmetric key encryption algorithms are presented. The generic architectures can be utilised to rapidly and effortlessly generate system-on-chip cores, which support numerous application requirements, most importantly, different modes of operation and encryption and decryption capabilities. In addition, efficient silicon SHA-1, SHA-2 and HMAC hash algorithm architectures are described. A single-chip Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) architecture is also presented that comprises a generic Rijndael design and a highly efficient HMAC-SHA-1 implementation. In the opinion of the authors, highly efficient hardware implementations of cryptographic algorithms are provided in this book. However, these are not hard-fast solutions. The aim of the book is to provide an excellent guide to the design and development process involved in the translation from encryption algorithm to silicon chip implementation.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th Nordic Conference on Secure IT Systems, NordSec 2013, held in Ilulissat, Greenland, in October 2013. The 18 revised regular papers together with 3 short papers and one invited talk were carefully reviewed and selected from 35 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on formal analysis of security protocols, cyber-physical systems, security policies, information flow, security experiences, Web security, and network security.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Information Systems Security, ICISS 2013, held in Kolkata, India, in December 2013. The 20 revised full papers and 6 short papers presented together with 3 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 82 submissions. The papers address theoretical and practical problems in information and systems security and related areas.

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 19th International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption, held in Washington, DC, USA, in March 2012. The 24 revised full papers presented together with 1 invited talk were carefully reviewed and selected from 89 initial submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on block ciphers, differential cryptanalysis, hash functions, modes of operation, new tools for cryptanalysis, new designs and Keccak.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the IFIP WG 8.4, 8.9, TC 5 International Cross Domain Conference and Workshop on Availability, Reliability and Security, CD-ARES 2012, held in Prague, Czech Republic, in August 2012. The 50 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the volume. The papers concentrate on the many aspects of information systems bridging the gap between research results in computer science and the many application fields. They are organized in the following topical sections: cross-domain applications: aspects of modeling and validation; trust,security, privacy, and safety; mobile applications; data processing and management; retrieval and complex query processing; e-commerce; and papers from the colocated International Workshop on Security and Cognitive Informatics for Homeland Defense, SeCIHD 2012.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Trust and Privacy in Digital Business, TrustBus 2012, held in Vienna, Austria, in September 2012 in conjunction with DEXA 2012. The 18 revised full papers presented together with 12 presentations of EU projects were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Web security; secure management processes and procedures; access control; intrusion detection - trust; applied cryptography; secure services, databases, and data warehouses; and presentations of EU projects.

This book constitutes revised selected papers from the 6th International Workshop on Critical Information Infrastructure Security, CRITIS 2011, held in Lucerne, Switzerland, in September 2011. The 16 full papers and 6 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 38 submissions. They deal with all areas of critical infrastructure protection research.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Developments in Language Theory, DLT 2012, held in Taipei, Taiwan, in August 2012. The 34 regular papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The volume also contains the papers or extended abstracts of 4 invited lectures, as well as a special memorial presentation in honor of Sheng Yu. The topics covered include grammars, acceptors and transducers for words, trees and graphs; algebraic theories of automata; algorithmic, combinatorial and algebraic properties of words and languages; variable length codes; symbolic dynamics; cellular automata; polyominoes and multidimensional patterns; decidability questions; image manipulation and compression; efficient text algorithms; relationships to cryptography, concurrency, complexity theory and logic; bio-inspired computing; quantum computing.

This volume constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the Third Conference on E-Voting and Identity, VOTE-ID 2011, held in Tallinn, Estonia, in September 2011. The 15 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 33 submissions. They are organized in topical sections on Norwegian internet voting, voting systems I and II, pret a voter and trivitas, and experiences.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Security, Privacy and Applied Cryptography Engineering held in Kharagpur, India, in October 2013. The 12 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 39 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on implementations and protocols, side channel attacks and countermeasures, identity-based identification schemes, and signatures.

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Cryptology and Information Security in Latin America, LATINCRYPT 2012, held in Santiago, Chile, on October 7-10, 2012. The 17 papers presented together with four invited talks and one student poster session were carefully reviewed and selected from 47 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on elliptic curves, cryptographic protocols, implementations, foundations, and symmetric-key cryptography.

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Trustworthy Global Computing, TGC 2012, held in Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, in September 2012. The 9 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 14 submissions. The papers cover a wide range of topics in the area of global computing and reliable computation in the so-called global computers, i.e., those computational abstractions emerging in large-scale infrastructures such as service-oriented architectures, autonomic systems and cloud computing, providing frameworks, tools, algorithms and protocols for designing open-ended, large-scale applications and for reasoning about their behavior and properties in a rigorous way.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques in Africa, AFRICACRYPT 2013, held in Cairo, Egypt, in June 2013. The 26 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 77 submissions. They cover the following topics: secret-key and public-key cryptography and cryptanalysis, efficient implementation, cryptographic protocols, design of cryptographic schemes, security proofs, foundations and complexity theory, information theory, multi-party computation, elliptic curves, and lattices.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Provable Security, ProvSec 2012, held in Chengdu, China, in September 2012. The 16 full papers and 4 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 66 submissions. The papers are grouped in topical sections on signature schemes, foundations, leakage resilence and key escrow, encryption schemes, and information theoretical security.

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the International Conference on Trusted Systems, INTRUST 2011, held in Beijing, China, in November 2011. The 21 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 34 submissions for inclusion in the book. Except these contributed papers the program of INTRUST also consisted of a workshop titled Asian Lounge on Trust, Security and Privacy consisting of six keynote speeches. The papers are organized in topical sections on trusted services, mobile trusted systems, security analysis, cryptographic aspects, trusted networks, implementation, and direct anonymous attestation.

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Information Theoretic Security, ICITS 2012, held in Montreal, Canada, in August 2012. The 11 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 46 submissions. In addition 11 papers were selected for the workshop track, abstracts of 7 of these contributions are also included in this book. Topics of interest are: physical layer security; multiparty computations; codes, lattices and cryptography; authentication codes; randomness extraction; cryptography from noisy channels; wiretap channels; bounded-storage models; information-theoretic reductions; quantum cryptography; quantum information theory; nonlocality and nonsignaling; key and message rates; secret sharing; physical models and assumptions; network coding security; adversarial channel models; information-theoretic tools in computational settings; implementation challenges; and biometric security.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Cryptology in India, INDOCRYPT 2013, held in Mumbai, India, in December 2013. The 15 revised full papers presented together with 6 short papers the abstracts of 3 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 76 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on provable security; hash functions and signatures; side channel attacks; symmetric key cryptanalysis; key exchange and secret sharing; efficient implementation and hardware; and coding theory in cryptography.

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed conference proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology, held in Seoul, Korea, in November/December 2011. The 32 revised full papers presented were carefully selected from 126 submissions during two rounds of reviewing. The conference provides a forum for the presentation of new results in research, development, and applications in the field of information security and cryptology. The papers are organized in topical sections on hash function, side channel analysis, public key cryptography, network and mobile security, digital signature, cryptanalysis, efficient implementation, cryptographic application, and cryptographic protocol.