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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > General > Comparative religion
Too often we are tempted into thinking how wrong other people's
religions and scriptures are, rather than focusing on what's right
about our own.
We act like some of our politicians during election campaigns
rather than following the teachings of our own holy books. Breaking
the trend, author Dr. Ejaz Naqvi provides an objective,
topic-by-topic review of the two most read books in the world-the
Holy Bible and the Holy Quran.
"The Quran: With or Against the Bible? "addresses the key themes
of the Quran and answers commonly asked questions in search of
finding common ground: Who wrote the Quran?
Who is the "God" of the Quran?
What is the Quranic view of the prophets, especially Moses and
Jesus?
What does the Quran teach about interfaith relations?
Does the Quran promote peace and harmony between Muslims and the
People of the Book, or does it promote violence?
How does the Quran compare to the Bible on important themes like
worshipping God, the prophets, human rights, moral values, and
fighting for justice and human dignity?
Does the Quran render women as second-class citizens?
Dispelling major myths, "The Quran: With or Against the Bible?"
systematically analyzes and compares the similarities in the paths
of guidance the two scriptures have bestowed upon mankind.
There is good reason why some people don't want to talk about
religion in polite company. Like conversations about politics,
discussions about religion all too often set people at odds with
each other in ways that are hard to predict and difficult to
control. For all the controversy involved with such debate, this
book invites the reader to engage with an ethical appraisal of
religion(s) as they are practised today. It is written in the
belief that this is an important dialogue for our time. It claims,
despite the emotive character of the subject, that the free
exchange of ideas and experience between people of differing views
and commitments can with practice generate more light than heat.
Particular effort is made to answer the question: how can we fairly
evaluate the ethical character of religion(s)? It focuses
especially but not at all exclusively on the religions of
Christianity and Islam, being critical of them in many respects;
but it also offers sharp rebuke to some of the perspectives of
Richard Dawkins and others among the new atheists.
The Second Coming of Christ, the resurrection of the dead, the
Final Judgment: the Apocalypse is central to Christianity and has
evolved throughout Christianity's long history. Thus, when
ecclesiastics brought the Apocalypse to Indigenous audiences in the
Americas, both groups adapted it further, reflecting new political
and social circumstances. The religious texts in Aztec and Maya
Apocalypses, many translated for the first time, provide an
intriguing picture of this process-revealing the influence of
European, Aztec, and Maya worldviews on portrayals of Doomsday by
Spanish priests and Indigenous authors alike. The Apocalypse and
Christian eschatology played an important role in the conversion of
the Indigenous population and often appeared in the texts and
sermons composed for their consumption. Through these writings from
the sixteenth to the early nineteenth century-priests' "official"
texts and Indigenous authors' rendering of them-Mark Z. Christensen
traces Maya and Nahua influences, both stylistic and substantive,
while documenting how extensively Old World content and meaning
were absorbed into Indigenous texts. Visions of world endings and
beginnings were not new to the Indigenous cultures of America.
Christensen shows how and why certain formulations, such as the
Fifteen Signs of Doomsday, found receptive audiences among the Maya
and the Aztec, with religious ramifications extending to the
present day. These translated texts provide the opportunity to see
firsthand the negotiations that ecclesiastics and natives engaged
in when composing their eschatological treatises. With their
insights into how various ecclesiastics, Nahuas, and Mayas
preached, and even understood, Catholicism, they offer a uniquely
detailed, deeply informed perspective on the process of forming
colonial religion.
African cults and religions enrich all aspects of Cuba's social,
cultural and everyday life, and encompass all ethnic and social
groups. Politics, art, and civil events such as weddings, funerals,
festivals and carnivals all possess distinctly Afro-Cuban
characteristics. Miguel Barnet provides a concise guide to the
various traditions and branches of Afro-Cuban religions. He
distinguishes between the two most important cult forms - the Regla
de Ocha (Santeria), which promotes worship of the Oshira (gods),
and the traditional oracles that originated in the old Yoruba city
of Ile-Ife, which promote a more animistic worldview. Africans who
were brought to Cuba as slaves had to recreate their old traditions
in their new Caribbean context. As their African heritage collided
with Catholicism and with Native American and European traditions,
certain African gods and traditions became more prominent while
others lost their significance in the new Afro-Cuban culture. This
book, the first systematic overview of the syncretization of the
gods of African origin with Catholic saints, introduces the reader
to a little-known side of Cuban culture.
This book investigates the concept of worldview, in its numerous
aspects, and how worldviews impact, shape, and influence
individuals, communities, societies, and cultures. It explores
various worldviews-religious, spiritual, and secular-using a
comprehensive approach to highlight their breadth, depth, and
scope. John Valk argues that everyone has a worldview, and that
worldview is often shaped and influenced by individual
circumstances and situations. While worldviews have similar
structures to one another, they vary in content, including
differences in metanarratives, teachings, ethics, and more. In the
course of explaining how worldviews respond to life's ultimate and
existential challenges, the book poses ontological questions to
highlight various (world)views on the nature of being and the
human, and epistemological questions pertaining to sources of
knowledge and certainty. Inviting readers to reflect on their own
worldviews as they explore the worldviews of others, Valk also
reveals how certain universal worldview beliefs are interpreted in
particular contexts.
The story of Jesus is well-known worldwide. But have you ever
wondered if it is the true and complete story of the Savior? Could
there be more to the Son of God?Author Audrey Carr addresses those
questions in The Greatest Story Never Told: An Advanced
Understanding of Christianity. She not only presents the real story
of Jesus, in which he did not die on the cross, but also includes
his unitary gospel of "oneness with God" that traditional
Christianity has missed. Quoting from highly documented, scholarly
works, this story of Jesus incorporates Judaism, Christianity,
Hinduism, Buddhism, and Taoism. With details and maps of his many
years in India, Carr provides a photograph of his real tomb in
Kashmir. Carr also offers information about meditation techniques
he practiced, for Jesus was not a Christian but a Hindu-Buddha "The
Kingdom of Heaven" was his term for Enlightened
Consciousness.Unlike other scholarly books, The Greatest Story
Never Told is intended for the everyday person. Readers will come
away with a new, meaningful, life-changing understanding of Jesus
and his teachings. Carr seeks to destroy what is false and
resuscitate the real truth, beyond all myths, and she reveals the
connections between major religions. Spiritually uplifting and
challenging, The Greatest Story Never Told is for anyone who is
ready for an advanced understanding of Jesus and all the other
God-men of the ages who have realized their divine identity.
African cults and religions enrich all aspects of Cuba's social,
cultural and everyday life, and encompass all ethnic and social
groups. Politics, art, and civil events such as weddings, funerals,
festivals and carnivals all possess distinctly Afro-Cuban
characteristics. Miguel Barnet provides a concise guide to the
various traditions and branches of Afro-Cuban religions. He
distinguishes between the two most important cult forms - the Regla
de Ocha (Santeria), which promotes worship of the Oshira (gods),
and the traditional oracles that originated in the old Yoruba city
of Ile-Ife, which promote a more animistic worldview. Africans who
were brought to Cuba as slaves had to recreate their old traditions
in their new Caribbean context. As their African heritage collided
with Catholicism and with Native American and European traditions,
certain African gods and traditions became more prominent while
others lost their significance in the new Afro-Cuban culture. This
book, the first systematic overview of the syncretization of the
gods of African origin with Catholic saints, introduces the reader
to a little-known side of Cuban culture.
This book provides a fascinating historical and cultural overview
of traditional beliefs about spirit possession and exorcism around
the world, from Europe to Asia and the Middle East to the Americas.
Possession and exorcism are elements that occur in nearly every
culture. Why is belief in spiritual possession so universal? This
accessible reference volume offers a broad sample of the traditions
and cultures involving possession and exorcism, presenting thoughts
on this widely popular topic by experts from the fields of
anthropology, sociology, religious studies, history, neuroscience,
forensics, and theology. The entries cover the subject of
possession and exorcism across all inhabited continents, from the
Bronze Age to the 21st century, providing information that is
accessible and intriguing as well as scholarly and authoritative.
Beyond addressing the Christian tradition of possession and
exorcism, Pentecostalism, and "New Age" and less widely known
Western concepts about possession and exorcism, this work examines
ideas about possession and exorcism from other world religions and
the indigenous cultures of Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It also
covers historic cases of possession and presents biographies of
famous theologians, exorcists, and possessed individuals. High
school and undergraduate readers will learn about world history,
religious and spiritual traditions, and world cultures through a
topic that figures prominently in popular culture and modern
entertainment. Bibliographies that accompany each entry as well as
a selected, general bibliography serve to help students locate
print and electronic sources of additional information. Provides an
interdisciplinary perspective on the subject of spirit possession,
reflecting the work of scholars and experts from many fields Covers
a wide range of cultures, traditions, and phenomena with
up-to-date, little-known information that is difficult to find
through independent research Includes primary documents that give
students accounts of exorcism and spiritual possession and serve to
foster critical thinking skills and media literacy Features
sidebars that illuminate key points and present related
information, with special attention paid to exorcism and spirit
possession in popular culture
This innovative volume is focused on the impact of religion on the
realization of democratic citizenship. The researchers contributing
provide empirical evidence on how religion influences attitudes
towards citizenship and democracy in different countries. The book
also tackles the challenges and opportunities for citizenship
education. Experts contributing from sociology, political science,
theology, and educational science look at the impact of religious
beliefs and practices on democratic attitudes and behavior.
Chapters also concern how religion influences the recognition of
others as citizens. The text appeals to graduates and researchers
in these fields with a secondary market for the general interest
reader.
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