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Books > Humanities > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900
More than forty years have passed since the official end of the
Vietnam War, yet the war's legacies endure. Its history and
iconography still provide fodder for film and fiction, communities
of war refugees have spawned a wide Vietnamese diaspora, and the
United States military remains embroiled in unwinnable wars with
eerie echoes of Vietnam. Looking Back on the Vietnam War brings
together scholars from a broad variety of disciplines, who offer
fresh insights on the war's psychological, economic, artistic,
political, and environmental impacts. Each essay examines a
different facet of the war, from its representation in Marvel comic
books to the experiences of Vietnamese soldiers exposed to Agent
Orange. By putting these pieces together, the contributors assemble
an expansive yet nuanced composite portrait of the war and its
global legacies. Though they come from diverse scholarly
backgrounds, ranging from anthropology to film studies, the
contributors are united in their commitment to original research.
Whether exploring rare archives or engaging in extensive
interviews, they voice perspectives that have been excluded from
standard historical accounts. Looking Back on the Vietnam War thus
embarks on an interdisciplinary and international investigation to
discover what we remember about the war, how we remember it, and
why.
As it seeks to win the hearts and minds of citizens in the Muslim
world, the United States has poured millions of dollars into local
television and radio programming, hoping to generate pro-American
currents on Middle Eastern airwaves. However, as this fascinating
new book shows, the Middle Eastern media producers who rely on
these funds are hardly puppets on an American string, but instead
contribute their own political and creative agendas while working
within U.S. restrictions. The Other Air Force gives readers a
unique inside look at television and radio production in
Afghanistan and the Palestinian territories, from the isolated
villages of the Afghan Panjshir Valley to the congested streets of
Ramallah. Communications scholar Matt Sienkiewicz explores how the
U.S. takes a ""soft-psy"" approach to its media efforts combining
""soft"" methods of encouraging entertainment programming, such as
adaptations of The Voice and The Apprentice with more militaristic
""psy-ops"" approaches to information control. Drawing from years
of field research and interviews with everyone from millionaire
executives to underpaid but ever resourceful cameramen, Sienkiewicz
considers the perspectives of the Afghan and Palestinian media
workers trying to forge viable broadcasting businesses without
straying outside American-set boundaries for acceptable content. As
it carefully examines the interplay of U.S. military and economic
might with the capacity for local ingenuity and resistance, the
book also analyzes the intriguingly complex programming that
emerges from this tension. Combining eyewitness reportage with
cutting-edge scholarship, The Other Air Force reveals the
remarkable creative output that can emerge even from the world's
tensest conflict zones.
Why everything you think you know about Australia's Vietnam War is
wrong. When Mark Dapin first interviewed Vietnam veterans and wrote
about the war, he swallowed (and regurgitated) every misconception.
He wasn't alone. In Australia's Vietnam, Dapin reveals that every
stage of Australia's commitment to the Vietnam War has been
misunderstood, misinterpreted and shrouded in myth. From army
claims that every national serviceman was a volunteer; and the
level of atrocities committed by Australian troops; to the belief
there no welcome home parades until the late 1980s and returned
soldiers were met by angry protesters. Australia's Vietnam is a
major contribution to the understanding of Australia's experience
of the war and will change the way we think about memory and
military history. Acclaimed journalist and bestselling military
historian Mark Dapin busts long-held and highly charged myths about
the Vietnam War Dapin reveals his own mistakes and regrets as a
journalist and military historian and his growing realisation that
the stereotypes of the Vietnam War are far from the truth This book
will change the way military history is researched and written
Winner, 2020 Peter C Rollins Prize, given by the Northeast Popular
& American Culture Association Enables a reckoning with the
legacy of the Forgotten War through literary and cinematic works of
cultural memory Though often considered "the forgotten war," lost
between the end of World War II and the start of the Cold War, the
Korean War was, as Daniel Y. Kim argues, a watershed event that
fundamentally reshaped both domestic conceptions of race and the
interracial dimensions of the global empire that the United States
would go on to establish. He uncovers a trail of cultural artefacts
that speaks to the trauma experienced by civilians during the
conflict but also evokes an expansive web of complicity in the
suffering that they endured. Taking up a range of American popular
media from the 1950s, Kim offers a portrait of the Korean War as it
looked to Americans while they were experiencing it in real time.
Kim expands this archive to read a robust host of fiction from US
writers like Susan Choi, Rolando Hinojosa, Toni Morrison, and
Chang-rae Lee, and the Korean author Hwang Sok-yong. The multiple
and ongoing historical trajectories presented in these works
testify to the resurgent afterlife of this event in US cultural
memory, and of its lasting impact on multiple racialized
populations, both within the US and in Korea. The Intimacies of
Conflict offers a robust, multifaceted, and multidisciplinary
analysis of the pivotal-but often unacknowledged-consequences of
the Korean War in both domestic and transnational histories of
race.
A monumental work of research and analysis, this is a history of
the Vietnam War in a single province of the Mekong Delta over the
period 1930-1975. More precisely, it is a study of the Vietnamese
dimension of the "Vietnam War, " focusing on the revolutionary
movement that became popularly known as the "Viet Cong." There are
several distinctive features to this study: (1) it provides an
explanation for the paradox of why the revolutionary movement was
so successful during the war, but unable to meet the challenges of
postwar developments; (2) it challenges the dominant theme of
contemporary political analysis which assumes that people are
"rational" actors responding to events with careful calculations of
self-interest; (3) it closely examines province-level documentation
that casts light on a number of important historical controversies
about the war. No other history of the Vietnam War has drawn on
such a depth of documentation, especially firsthand accounts that
allow the Vietnamese participants to spea directly to us.
In The Rhetoric of War, Harvey Averch explores the relationship
between the a priori policy models that decision makers use in war
(or peace) and policy analysis, and provides cost-effective
alternatives for decision makers in war or peace. The Vietnam War
serves as a case study of the effectiveness of many models proposed
by political scientists, historians, and policy analysts as capable
of improving decision making if only decision makers were persuaded
to adopt them. Averch demonstrates that whatever the method,
willingness to be personally and organizationally self-critical is
a necessary condition for using any policy analysis method in a
serious way.
This is a study of media and cultural artifacts that constitute the
remembrance of a tragic war as reflected in the stories of eight
people who lived it. Using memoir, history, and criticism,
"Crossing the Street in Hanoi" is based on scholarly research,
teaching, and writing as well as extensive personal journals,
interviews, and exclusive primary source material. Each chapter
uses a human story to frame an exploration in media and cultural
criticism. What weaves these different threads into a whole cloth
are the stories of the Vietnam War and the long shadow it casts
over American and Vietnamese cultures.
Following the Text Offensive, a shift in U.S. naval strategy in
1967-1968 saw young men fresh out of high school policing the
canals and tributaries of South Vietnam aboard PBRs (patrol boat,
riverine)--unarmored yet heavily armed and highly maneuverable
vessels designed to operate in shallow, weedy waterways. This
memoir recounts the experiences of the author and his shipmates as
they cruised the Viet Cong-occupied backwaters of the Mekong Delta,
and their emotional metamorphosis as wartime events shaped the men
they would be for the remainder of their lives.
This highly illustrated title traces the development of mercenary
soldiering from individuals and small units in the African wars of
the 1960s-90s to today's state-employed corporate military
contractors. The phenomenon of mercenary soldiering has constantly
recurred in the news since the 1960s and has always attracted
lively interest. The concept of 'mercenaries' began in the former
Belgian Congo during the 1960s when men such as Mike Hoare and Bob
Denard assembled hundreds of military veterans to 'do the fighting'
for a particular leader or faction. This idea soon evolved into
small teams of individuals training and leading local forces with
varying success; wars in Rhodesia and on South Africa's borders
attracted foreign volunteers into national armed forces, and
veterans of these conflicts later sought employment elsewhere as
mercenaries. The wars in the former Yugoslavia also attracted
foreign fighters inspired as much by political and religious
motives as by pay. This picture then evolved again, as former
officers with recent experience set up sophisticated commercial
companies to identify and fill the needs of governments whose own
militaries were inadequate. Most recently, the aftermath of wars in
Iraq and Afghanistan has seen such contractors taking on some of
the burden of long-term security off major national armies, while
the subsequent rise of ISIS/Daesh has added a parallel strain of
ideological volunteers. The author is well placed to describe how
the face of mercenary soldiering has evolved and changed over 60
years. Using first-hand accounts, photos and detailed
illustrations, this book presents a compelling snapshot of the
life, campaigns and kit used by mercenary operatives engaged in
fighting within both larger and more specific conflicts around the
world.
The Vietnam War was arguably the most important event for America in the twentieth century. The US entered the conflict with doctrines modelled for the Cold War and a mission to wipe out Communism, but the reality of war in Vietnam confounded all expectations. This book chronicles the bloody guerrilla warfare that ensued.
This work includes landmarks in social, economic and political
development in post-war Japan.
As a 26-year old Marine radar intercept officer (RIO), Fleet Lentz
flew 131 combat missions in the back seat of the supersonic F-4 B
Phantom II during the wind-down of the Vietnam War. Overcoming
military regulations, he and his fellow Marines at The Rose Garden
(Royal Thai Air Base Nam Phong) kept sorely needed supplies moving
in while moving combat troops out of Southeast Asia. His personal
and accessible memoir describes how pilots and RIOs executed
dangerous air-to-ground bombing missions in Vietnam, Cambodia and
Laos--quite different from the air-to-air warfare for which they
had trained--and kept themselves mission-capable (and human) while
surviving harsh circumstances.
Much of the history written about the Vietnam War overlooks the
U.S. Marine Corps Combined Action Platoons. These CAPs lived in the
Vietnamese villages, with the difficult and dangerous mission of
defending the villages from both the National Liberation Front
guerrillas and the soldiers of the North Vietnamese Army. The CAPs
also worked to improve living conditions by helping the people with
projects, such as building schools, bridges, and irrigation systems
for their fields. In War in the Villages, Ted Easterling examines
how well the CAPs performed as a counterinsurgency method, how the
Marines adjusted to life in the Vietnamese villages, and how they
worked to accomplish their mission. The CAPs generally performed
their counterinsurgency role well, but they were hampered by
factors beyond their control. Most important was the conflict
between the Army and the Marine Corps over an appropriate strategy
for the Vietnam War, along with weakness of the government of the
Republic of South Vietnam and the strategic and the tactical
ability of the North Vietnamese Army. War in the Villages helps to
explain how and why this potential was realized and squandered.
Marines who served in the CAPs served honorably in difficult
circumstances. Most of these Marines believed they were helping the
people of South Vietnam, and they served superbly. The failure to
end the war more favorably was no fault of theirs.
The main premise "The Vietnam Wars" is that Vietnam experienced not
one but several over-lapping and often inter-dependent wars. This
lively new source book chronicles the history of one of the
bloodiest and most controversial conflicts of the twentieth
century, beginning with the birth of the Vietnamese communist party
in 1930 and ending with the triumph of the Vietnamese revolution in
1975. Through a series of short essays, but most especially through
the documents themselves, the book illustrates and illuminates both
the conflict and the main historical debates about its origins,
course and consequences.
Finalist, National Book Critics Circle Award Finalist, National
Book Award in Nonfiction A New York Times Book Review "The Year in
Reading" Selection All wars are fought twice, the first time on the
battlefield, the second time in memory. From the author of the
Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Sympathizer comes a searching
exploration of the conflict Americans call the Vietnam War and
Vietnamese call the American War-a conflict that lives on in the
collective memory of both nations. "[A] gorgeous, multifaceted
examination of the war Americans call the Vietnam War-and which
Vietnamese call the American War...As a writer, [Nguyen] brings
every conceivable gift-wisdom, wit, compassion, curiosity-to the
impossible yet crucial work of arriving at what he calls 'a just
memory' of this war." -Kate Tuttle, Los Angeles Times "In Nothing
Ever Dies, his unusually thoughtful consideration of war,
self-deception and forgiveness, Viet Thanh Nguyen penetrates deeply
into memories of the Vietnamese war...[An] important book, which
hits hard at self-serving myths." -Jonathan Mirsky, Literary Review
"Ultimately, Nguyen's lucid, arresting, and richly sourced inquiry,
in the mode of Susan Sontag and W. G. Sebald, is a call for true
and just stories of war and its perpetual legacy." -Donna Seaman,
Booklist (starred review)
The Vietnam War was one of America's longest, bloodiest, and most
controversial wars. This volume examines the complexities of this
protracted conflict and explains why the lessons learned in Vietnam
are still highly relevant today. Vietnam War: The Essential
Reference Guide provides a compendium of the key people, places,
organizations, treaties, and events that make up the history of the
war, explaining its causes, how it was conducted, and its
far-reaching consequences. Written by recognized authorities, this
ready-reference volume provides essential information all in one
place and includes a comprehensive list of additional sources for
further study. The work presents a detailed chronology that
outlines the numerous battles and campaigns throughout the war,
such as the Tet Offensive, the Battle of Hamburger Hill, Operation
Rolling Thunder, and the Battle of Hue. Biographies on Lyndon
Johnson, William Westmoreland, Robert McNamara, Ngo Dinh Diem, and
other major political figures and military leaders provide insight
into the individuals who played key roles in the conflict, while
primary source documents such as President Nixon's speech on
Vietnamization provide invaluable historical context. More than 45
contributors, including Robert K. Brigham, Cecil B. Currey, Arnold
R. Isaacs, Lewis Sorley, Spencer C. Tucker, and David T. Zabecki
Introductory essays provide a broad overview of the Vietnam War and
help readers understand the causes and consequences of the conflict
Maps depicting South Vietnam, infiltration routes, and key battles
For some, it was a movement for peace. For others, it was a war
against the war. In the eyes of certain participants, the movement
was cultural and social at its core, a matter of changing society.
Still others defined their protests as political and sought out the
economic root causes of the war. What many would agree upon was
that it was a time when a remarkable generation came of age and a
great nation was shaken to its very foundations. The protest
movement in opposition to the Vietnam War was a complex amalgam of
political, social, economic, and cultural motivations, factors, and
events. Against the Vietnam War brings together the different
facets of that movement and its various shades of opinion. Here the
participants themselves offer statements and reflections on their
activism, the era, and the consequences of a war that spanned three
decades and changed the United States of America. The keynote is on
individual experience in a time when almost every event had
national and international significance. A foreword by Staughton
Lynd considers the events of the Vietnam War in the context of the
present war in Iraq.
In An American Brothel, Amanda Boczar considers sexual encounters
between American servicemen and civilians throughout the Vietnam
War, and she places those fraught and sometimes violent meetings in
the context of the US military and diplomatic campaigns. In 1966,
US Senator J. William Fulbright declared that "Saigon has become an
American brothel." Concerned that, as US military involvement in
Vietnam increased so, too, had prostitution, black market
economies, and a drug trade fueled by American dollars, Fulbright
decried an arrogance of power on the part of Americans and the
corrosive effects unchecked immorality could have on Vietnam as
well as on the war effort. The symbol, at home and abroad, of the
sweeping social and cultural changes was often the so-called South
Vietnamese bar girl. As the war progressed, peaking in 1968 with
more than half a million troops engaged, the behavior of soldiers
off the battlefield started to impact affect the conflict more
broadly. Beyond the brothel, shocking revelations of rapes and the
increase in marriage applications complicated how the South
Vietnamese and American allies cooperated and managed social
behavior. Strictures on how soldiers conducted themselves during
rest and relaxation time away from battle further eroded morale of
disaffected servicemen. The South Vietnamese were loath to loosen
moral restrictions and feared deleterious influence of a permissive
wWestern culture on their society. From the consensual to the
coerced, sexual encounters shaped the Vietnam War. Boczar shows
that these encounters-sometimes facilitated and sometimes banned by
the US military command-restructured the South Vietnamese economy,
captivated international attention, dictated military policies, and
hung over diplomatic relations during and after the war.
Strap in alongside the Sabre pilots as they experienced the world's
first large-scale jet-vs-jet combats. Brought to life with
innovative tactical artwork and dramatic first-hand accounts from
the pilots themselves. The F-86A Sabre had entered USAF service in
1949, and in December 1950 three squadrons were sent to South
Korea. Despite primitive basing conditions and overwhelming Chinese
opposition, the Sabre pilots stopped communist air forces from
attacking UN ground troops and allowed Allied fighter-bombers to
operate without threat of interception. The ensuing air battles
between Sabres and MiG-15s were the first since World War II, and
the last in recent times to involve large numbers of jet fighters
in direct confrontation. In all of them the victorious F-86 pilots
demonstrated the superiority of their training and tactics and the
outstanding qualities of their Sabres. Contemporary photographs and
specially commissioned artwork, including a dramatic battlescene,
armament views, technical diagrams and ribbon diagrams illustrating
step-by-step each main dogfight explored in the book, bring the
experiences of the Sabre pilots and their battle tactics vividly to
life.
Playing trumpet in the 9th Infantry Division Band should have been
a safe assignment but the Viet Cong swarmed throughout the Mekong
Delta, and safety was nonexistent. The band's twofold
mission-boosting morale and helping win the hearts and minds of the
Vietnamese-required them to leave their Dong Tam (a.k.a. Mortar
City) base camp and travel through a vast area of rice paddies,
dense jungle and numerous villages. By 1969, home-front support for
the war had dwindled and the U.S. Army in Vietnam was on the brink
of mutiny. No one wanted to die under the command of career minded
officers in a war lost to misguided politics. This memoir of a
conscripted musician in Vietnam provides a personal account of the
lunacy surrounding combat support service in the 9th Infantry
Division during the months prior to its withdrawal.
Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War presented moral dilemmas
that divided the nation. The changing ways that Australian
newspapers covered the conflict both reflected these dilemmas and
inflamed them. Trish Payne's insightful analysis of Australian
reporting of the Vietnam War traces the shifts in emphasis of the
coverage, the influence of government on the news that reached the
public, the extent of our allegiance to the American viewpoint and
the lack of a balancing Vietnamese perspective. ""War and Words""
presents clearly the influences that shaped the media agenda of the
time and identifies patterns of press coverage that continue to be
discernable in the reporting of current military conflicts.
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