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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900 > General
Originally a New Deal liberal and aggressive anticommunist, Senator
Eugene McCarthy famously lost faith with the Democratic party over
Vietnam. His stunning challenge to Lyndon Johnson in the 1968 New
Hampshire primary inspired young liberals and was one of the
greatest electoral upsets in American history. But the 1968
election ultimately brought Richard Nixon and the Republican Party
to power, irrevocably shifting the country's political landscape to
the right for decades to come.
Dominic Sandbrook traces one of the most remarkable and significant
lives in postwar politics, a career marked by both courage and
arrogance. Sandbrook draws on extensive new research - including
interviews with McCarthy himself - to show convincingly how Eugene
McCarthy's political experience embodies the larger decline of
American liberalism after World War II. These were tumultuous times
in American politics, and Sandbrook vividly captures the drama and
historical significance through his intimate portrait of a
singularly interesting man at the heart of it all.
John Ashcroft's service as Attorney General began with turmoil: a
loss to a deceased challenger in his Senate reelection campaign and
a tumultuous confirmation battle. Then, on September 11, 2001, his
job was transformed into the greatest leadership challenge an
Attorney General has ever faced. What Ashcroft learned from highly
classified intelligence briefings, secret surveillance of terror
cells, and war councils with President Bush gave him a uniquely
comprehensive--and uniquely chilling--view of the threats to
America's security. What he did to prevent another terrorist attack
on American soil is hotly debated to this day. In NEVER AGAIN,
Ashcroft breaks his silence about historic events that transpired
during his term of office--including the largest terrorist attack
in U.S. history, the enactment and defense of the USA Patriot Act,
the Robert Hanssen spy scandal, the execution of Timothy McVeigh,
and the recently discovered domestic surveillance program
authorized by President Bush. In this provocative book, readers
will meet the man behind the title and hear his take on the dangers
to and within America from outside forces, and what he did to
repair the serious breaches in our country's security. A
fascinating, probing look at what Ashcroft believes will make
America ultimately safe.
The towering figure who sought to transform America into a
"Great Society" but whose ambitions and presidency collapsed in the
tragedy of the Vietnam War
Few figures in American history are as compelling and complex as
Lyndon Baines Johnson, who established himself as the master of the
U.S. Senate in the 1950s and succeeded John F. Kennedy in the White
House after Kennedy's assassination on November 22, 1963.
Charles Peters, a keen observer of Washington politics for more
than five decades, tells the story of Johnson's presidency as the
tale of an immensely talented politician driven by ambition and
desire. As part of the Kennedy-Johnson administration from 1961 to
1968, Peters knew key players, including Johnson's aides, giving
him inside knowledge of the legislative wizardry that led to
historic triumphs like the Voting Rights Act and the personal
insecurities that led to the tragedy of Vietnam.
Peters's experiences have given him unique insight into the
poisonous rivalry between Johnson and Robert F. Kennedy, showing
how their misunderstanding of each other exacerbated Johnson's
self-doubt and led him into the morass of Vietnam, which crippled
his presidency and finally drove this larger-than-life man from the
office that was his lifelong ambition.
The Sins of the Father is the definitive new biography of Joseph P.
Kennedy. Based on extensive research and interviews with Kennedy
family members and their intimates speaking on the record for the
first time, it offers an outstanding personal history - and
provides shocking revelations about one of the most influential
figures of our time. To the mythmakers of his day, Joseph P.
Kennedy, like his glamorous and doomed presidential son Jack, led a
charmed existence. He was celebrated as the son of an East Boston
saloonkeeper who rose to become one of the richest men in the
country. He served as the wartime ambassador to Great Britain, the
chairman of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission,
and the chairman of the United States Maritime Commission. He was
also a major legitimate liquor distributor, a moviemaker in
Hollywood, and a master manipulator of the stock market. Yet his
fortune, estimated at $100 million, traced its beginnings to his
career as a bootlegger in partnership with organized crime during
the Prohibition era. Even more disturbing, he was a documented
anti-Semite and an appeaser of Adolf Hitler. The beaming family
portraits and admiring newsmagazine prose never portrayed any of
his many mistresses - or hinted at his seemingly unlimited
corruption and duplicity.
Month by month, Witcover re-creates 1968 as he travels with, and
reports on, the political fortunes of Lyndon Johnson, Eugene
McCarthy, Richard Nixon, Robert Kennedy, George Romney, and Hubert
Humphrey. He conveys the actual words of national figures and
commentary by rock artists, media people, economists, Vietnam
veterans, and Haight-Ashbury hippies. That year Witcover crossed
the country from New Hampshire to California; he was standing on
the rioting streets of Washington with Robert Kennedy after King
was shot; he was in the kitchen of the Ambassador Hotel the night
Kennedy was gunned down. An eyewitness to history, he presents a
unique perspective that captures the mood of a nation and the life
of ordinary people as shattering news erupts from assassins'
bullets and backroom deals. Witcover broadens our understanding of
how that year sowed the seeds of liberalism's demise, the shame of
Watergate, Reagan's long reign, and today's new Democratic agenda.
In James Dobson's War on America, former Dobson executive and
co-host of the "Focus on the Family" radio program, Gil
Alexander-Moegerle, offers an insightful and detailed expose of
this religious power-broker and his strong-arm corporation. Based
on his ten years' experience within the Focus on the Family
organization, the author's telling, behind-the-scenes look at the
very private world of James Dobson traces his religious background
and ultraconservative religious beliefs; his deepest inner
feelings; the communication and marketing formula that helped him
amass a fortune; his inner rage; his intense racism, sexism, and
homophobia; his ongoing battle with the media; internal
difficulties that led to boardroom allegations of mismanagement of
donor funds; his budding "civil war of values"; and his radical
political plan for America. The most telling description of James
Dobson might be put succinctly: he is not what he appears to be.
This chasm between the highly crafted public persona that exudes
love and concern, and the fiercely competitive, ruthless,
power-hungry, and materialistic private man reveals an almost
Jekyll-and-Hyde dualism. Alexander-Moegerle's penetrating appraisal
offers a former high-level insider's look at the Dobson machine and
issues a warning call to concerned citizens, liberal and
conservative alike, to oppose this man who, if given the
opportunity, would suspend most of the liberties we hold dear.
Esteemed journalism historian James Startt has crafted an intriguing case study of the relationship between political leadership and the mass media during its early days, using the political ascendancy of Woodrow Wilson as its focus. Wilson's emergence as a major political figure coincided with the arrival of a real mass media and a more independent, less partisan style of political coverage. While most nineteenth-century presidents remained aloof from the press, Wilson understood it could no longer be ignored: "The public man who fights the daily press won't be a public man very long."
Spartanburg County gave generously and selflessly to World War II.
Local men and women participated in almost every significant
engagement, in almost every imaginable capacity, and in every
branch of service. Distinguishing themselves with bravery, dignity,
and loyalty, county veterans received every commendation, including
the Medal of Honor. At Pearl Harbor, Carpenter's Mate Wayne Alman
Lewis and Seaman Vernon Russell White died on the USS Arizona and
Fire Controlman First Class Hubert Paul Clement died on the USS
Oklahoma. Such sacrifices continued from December 7, 1941, through
1945. At home, window banners displayed blue stars for each person
who served in the military. Many of the stories of these heroes
from Spartanburg County have never before been told.
In this amazing and at times ribald story, Laton McCartney tells
how Big Oil handpicked Warren G. Harding, an obscure Ohio senator,
to serve as our twenty-third president. Harding and his "oil
cabinet" made it possible for cronies to secure vast fuel reserves
that had been set aside for use by the U.S. Navy. In exchange, the
oilmen paid off senior government officials, bribed newspaper
publishers, and covered the GOP campaign debt. When news of the
scandal finally emerged, the consequences were disastrous. Drawing
on contemporary records newly made available to McCartney, "The
Teapot Dome Scandal" reveals a shocking, revelatory picture of just
how far-reaching the affair was, how high the stakes, and how
powerful the conspirators-all told in a dazzling narrative style.
Acclaimed historian Adam Fairclough chronicles the struggle of black Americans to achieve civil rights and equality in a society that, after the collapse of Reconstruction, sanctioned racial segregation, racial discrimination and political supremacy. Through his extensive research Fairclough reexamines many issues and balances the achievements of the Civil Rights movement against the persistance of racial and economic inequalities in an account that is articulate, accomplished and superbly written.
An intimate portrait of the first president of the 20th century
The American century opened with the election of that
quintessentially American adventurer, Theodore Roosevelt. Louis
Auchincloss's warm and knowing biography introduces us to the man
behind the many myths of Theodore Roosevelt. From his early
involvement in the politics of New York City and then New York
State, we trace his celebrated military career and finally his
ascent to the national political stage. Caricatured through history
as the "bull moose," Roosevelt was in fact a man of extraordinary
discipline whose refined and literate tastes actually helped spawn
his fascination with the rough-and-ready worlds of war and
wilderness.
Bringing all his novelist's skills to the task, Auchincloss briskly
recounts the significant contributions of Roosevelt's career and
administration. This biography is as thorough as it is readable, as
clear-eyed as it is touching and personal.
At the height of WWI, history's most lethal influenza virus erupted
in an army camp in Kansas, moved east with American troops, then
exploded, killing as many as 100 million people worldwide. It
killed more people in twenty-four months than AIDS killed in
twenty-four years, more in a year than the Black Death killed in a
century. But this was not the Middle Ages, and 1918 marked the
first collision of science and epidemic disease. Magisterial in its
breadth of perspective and depth of research and now revised to
reflect the growing danger of the avian flu, "The Great Influenza"
is ultimately a tale of triumph amid tragedy, which provides us
with a precise and sobering model as we confront the epidemics
looming on our own horizon. John M Barry has written a new
afterword for this edition that brings us up to speed on the
terrible threat of the avian flu and suggests ways in which we
might head off another flu pandemic.
There has been recent controversy in the African American community
about youth and their lack of appreciation for the gains of the
civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. This stellar
biography is a superb introduction to the foremost leader of the
civil rights movement. The story and historical context will be
eye-opening for students and a good refresher for others who are
too young to have remembered the events. In a gripping narrative
style, the biography traces the young Martin, the son and grandson
of formidable preachers, to his calling as a minister too, but one
who would take on the entrenched racism of the South, and North,
through a nonviolent movement that changed the course of American
history. There has been recent controversy in the African American
community about youth and their lack of appreciation for the gains
of the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. This stellar
biography is a superb introduction to the foremost leader of the
civil rights movement. The story and historical context will be
eye-opening for students and a good refresher for others who are
too young to have remembered the events. In a gripping narrative
style, the biography traces the young Martin, the son and grandson
of formidable preachers, to his calling as a minister too, but one
who would take on the entrenched racism of the South, and North,
through a nonviolent movement that changed the course of American
history. King's story is compelling, starting from his early
nurtured family life in an insular community of blacks in Atlanta.
His education at Morehouse College, Crozer Theological Seminary,
and Boston University and courtship of Coretta Scott lead into the
early days of the civil rights movement and King's leadership role
in the major marches, demonstrations, boycotts, and sit-ins that
took place, mainly in the South. Critical insight into the Kennedy
and Johnson Administrations is given as King negotiates with the
presidents for equal rights for blacks. The violent reactions
against and hatred of many whites for those seeking racial justice
are still shocking today. Against the backdrop of beatings,
killings, bombings, threats, and imprisoning, King is portrayed as
driven to lift up all Americans, even if it meant martyrdom.
A study of Eisenhower's policies during the second Berlin Crisis.
The Soviet Berlin initiative marks an important epoch in the
history of the Cold War. In 1958, it plunged the world into a
crisis which at times evoked the danger of a global nuclear
conflict. The author studies the diplomatic relationships with the
American allies and the Soviet Union, together with the Western
allies secret military contingency plans. The comparative approach
allows the analysis to surmount the traditional barrier between
military and diplomatic history and affords insights into the
function of political and administrative institutions in the
American government's decision-making process.
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