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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > Geology & the lithosphere
The book has 21 s addressing fundamentals and applied aspects of
nanotechnology in soil science and plant nutrition research and
written by explorers of a new frontier. The interpretation of
subject matter in each is comprehensive, simple and lucid with
relevant supporting data. This book would offer a platform for
basic, fundamental and advanced learning for students. It would
also be useful and informative to researchers from SAUs and ICAR
institutes.
New Pesticides and Soil Sensors, a volume in the Nanotechnology in
the Agri-Food Industry series, is a practical resource that
demonstrates how nanotechnology is a highly attractive tool that
offers new options for the formulation of 'nanopesticides'. Recent
advances in nanopesticide research is reviewed and divided into
several themes, including improvement of the water solubility of
poorly soluble pesticide active ingredients to improve
bioavailability and the encapsulation of pesticide active
ingredients within permeable nanoparticles with the aim of
releasing pesticide active ingredients in a controlled or targeted
manner, while also protecting active ingredients from premature
photo-degradation.
Understanding the Bouguer Anomaly: A Gravimetry Puzzle addresses
the geophysical and geodetic applications of gravity field
interpretation, taking into account the evaluation of the Bouguer
anomaly. Containing several contributions that deal with persistent
questions in gravity data processing and providing verified
workflows, the book covers historical and practical aspects of the
Bouguer anomaly. Geophysicists and exploration geologists will gain
advanced knowledge in gravimetry, physical geodesy and an
understanding of the evaluation and impact of the Bouguer anomaly
in gravity field measurement.
Cenozoic Foraminifera and Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy of
the Niger Delta is available just as exploration and production
activities are moving into the little known deep water terrain of
the Niger Delta. A thorough understanding of the Cenozoic Niger
Delta will improve understanding and exploration of the evolution
of deeper offshore belts, help researchers strengthen and refine
existing Neogene nannofossil biostratigraphic schemes for the Niger
Delta region, and gain a better understanding of the relationship
between nannofossil assemblage variations and paleoenvironments.
The hydrocarbon reserves of the Niger Delta are an extremely
valuable natural resource. Biostratigraphy and Correlation play
important roles in the discovery, development and maturing of
hydrocarbon fields. Calcareous nannofossils have been important
tools for the stratigraphers in the Niger Delta and in recent years
exploration has moved into deeper offshore areas where nannofossils
are more abundant and diverse. Little has been published about the
calcareous nannofossil chronostratigraphy of the Niger delta.
Cenozoic Foraminifera and Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy of
the Niger Delta fills the gap for earth scientists and those
working in the oil and gas industry.
Soil and Environmental Chemistry, Second Edition, presents key
aspects of soil chemistry in environmental science, including dose
responses, risk characterization, and practical applications of
calculations using spreadsheets. The book offers a holistic,
practical approach to the application of environmental chemistry to
soil science and is designed to equip the reader with the chemistry
knowledge and problem-solving skills necessary to validate and
interpret data. This updated edition features significantly revised
chapters, averaging almost a 50% revision overall, including some
reordering of chapters. All new problem sets and solutions are
found at the end of each chapter, and linked to a companion site
that reflects advances in the field, including expanded coverage of
such topics as sample collection, soil moisture, soil carbon cycle
models, water chemistry simulation, alkalinity, and redox
reactions. There is also additional pedagogy, including key term
and real-world scenarios. This book is a must-have reference for
researchers and practitioners in environmental and soil sciences,
as well as intermediate and advanced students in soil science
and/or environmental chemistry.
Soil Magnetism: Applications in Pedology, Environmental Science and
Agriculture provides a systematic, comparative, and detailed
overview of the magnetic characterization of the major soil units
and the observed general relationships, possibilities, and
perspectives in application of rock magnetic methods in soil
science, agriculture, and beyond. Part I covers detailed magnetic
and geochemical characterization of major soil types according to
the FAO classification system, with Part II covering the mapping of
topsoil magnetic signatures on the basis of soil magnetic
characteristics. The book concludes with practical examples on the
application of magnetic methods in environmental science,
agriculture, soil pollution, and paleoclimate.
Sediment Provenance: Influences on Compositional Change from Source
to Sink provides a thorough and inclusive overview that features
data-based case studies on a broad range of dynamic aspects in
sedimentary rock structure and deposition. Provenance data plays a
critical role in a number of aspects of sedimentary rocks,
including the assessment of palaeogeographic reconstructions, the
constraints of lateral displacements in orogens, the
characterization of crust which is no longer exposed, the mapping
of depositional systems, sub-surface correlation, and in predicting
reservoir quality. The provenance of fine-grained sediments-on a
global scale-has been used to monitor crustal evolution, and
sediment transport is paramount in considering restoration
techniques for both watershed and river restoration. Transport is
responsible for erosion, bank undercutting, sandbar formation,
aggradation, gullying, and plugging, as well as bed form migration
and generation of primary sedimentary structures. Additionally, the
quest for reservoir quality in contemporary hydrocarbon exploration
and extraction necessitates a deliberate focus on diagenesis. This
book addresses all of these challenges and arms geoscientists with
an all-in-one reference to sedimentary rocks, from source to
deposition.
For a long time, the dynamics of urban and coastal areas have been
the focus of administrators and decision makers in charge of public
policy in order to better take into account anthropogenic pressure
and the impact of climate change. This volume presents applications
of remote sensing in urban environments and coastal zones,
including the use of remote sensing in city planning (urban
expansion, light pollution, air quality, etc.), observation of the
properties of ocean color, the study of coastal dynamics
(identifying coastlines and estimating sediment balances, etc.) and
analysis of the dynamics of mangroves. This book, part of a set of
six volumes, has been produced by scientists who are
internationally renowned in their fields. It is addressed to
students (engineers, Masters, PhD), engineers and scientists,
specialists in remote sensing applied to the coastal environment
and urban areas. Through this pedagogical work, the authors
contribute to breaking down the barriers that hinder the use of
Earth observation data.
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