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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > Geology & the lithosphere
Coastal Management: Global Challenges and Innovations focuses on
the resulting problems faced by coastal areas in developing
countries with a goal of helping create updated management and
tactical approaches for researchers, field practitioners, planners
and policymakers. This book gathers, compiles and interprets recent
developments, starting from paleo-coastal climatic conditions, to
current climatic conditions that influence coastal resources.
Chapters included cover almost all aspects of coastal area
management, including sustainability, coastal communities, hazards,
ocean currents and environmental monitoring.
Urban Geomorphology: Landforms and Processes in Cities addresses
the human impacts on landscapes through occupation (urbanization)
and development as a contribution to anthropogenic geomorphology or
"anthropogeomorphology." This includes a focus on land clearance,
conservation issues, pollution, decay and erosion, urban climate,
and anthropogenic climate change. These topics, as well as others,
are considered to shed more light on the human transformation of
natural landscapes and the environmental impacts and
geomorphological hazards that environmental change can encompass.
Its multidisciplinary approach is appropriate for audiences from a
range of disciplines and professions, from geologists,
conservationists, and land-use planners to architects and
developers. Urban Geomorphology not only transcends disciplines,
but also covers varied spatial-temporal frameworks and presents a
diverse set of approaches and solutions to human impacts and
geomorphological hazards within urban landscapes.
Stratigraphy and Time Scale, Volume Three in the Advances in
Sequence Stratigraphy series, covers current research across many
stratigraphic disciplines, providing information on the most recent
developments for the geoscientific research community. This fully
commissioned review publication aims to foster and convey progress
in stratigraphy, including geochronology, magnetostratigraphy,
lithostratigraphy, event-stratigraphy, isotope stratigraphy,
astrochronology, climatostratigraphy, seismic stratigraphy,
biostratigraphy, ice core chronology, cyclostratigraphy,
palaeoceanography, sequence stratigraphy, and more. Updated
chapters include topics such as the Cyclostratigraphy of
shallow-water carbonates - limitations and opportunities,
Muschelkalk ramp cycles, Orbital Control on Paleozoic Source Rock
Formation, and Cyclostratigraphy in different Jurassic carbonate
ramps (Iberian Basin, NE Spain).
Marine Pollution: Sources, Fate and Effects of Pollutants in
Coastal Ecosystems bring together the theoretical background on
common and emerging marine pollutants and their effects on
organisms (ecotoxicology). Written by a renowned expert in the
field who is a researcher, teacher and advisor of national and
international institutions on issues such as oil spills, water
quality assessment and plastic pollution, this book offers a
thorough account of the effects of pollutants on marine organisms,
the relevant environmental regulations, and the public health
implications, along with the biological tools advocated by the
international institutions for marine pollution monitoring. Marine
Pollution: Sources, Fate and Effects of Pollutants in Coastal
Ecosystems presents information in a detailed and didactic manner,
reviewing the latest scientific knowledge alongside examples of
practical applications.
The Early Permian Tarim Large Igneous Province in Northwest China:
Tectonics, Petrology, Geochemistry, and Geophysics is the first
book to introduce the Early Permian Tarim Large Igneous Province.
Based on more than twenty years of study, this book systematically
presents time-spatial, geochemical and geodynamic features, along
with the metallogenesis and magma evolution of the Early Permian
Tarim Large Igneous Province. Furthermore, it provides a new
geodynamic model for Large Igneous Provinces. It is intended for
researchers and graduate students in tectonics, igneous petrology,
geochemistry, geophysics, earth evolution and planetary geology in
addition to mining industry professionals.
The south of Scotland has a long and turbulent geological past.
Perhaps most notably, it marks the place where, 432 million years
ago, an ocean, once as wide as the north Atlantic, was compressed
by a convergence of ancient lands and then ceased to be. Deserts
covered the land with thick layers of brick-red coloured rocks,
known as the Old Red Sandstone, piled up and dumped by rivers and
streams that crisscrossed the area. Around 432 million years ago,
violent explosive volcanic activity gave rise to the prominent
landscape features recognised today as the Eildon Hills. In later
geological times, the area was blanketed with massive sand dunes,
later compressed to create the building stones from which Dumfries,
Glasgow and other towns and cities, were constructed. It is also
the place where the modern science of geology was born. James
Hutton, star of the Scottish Enlightenment, found inspiration from
his study of the local rocks. Sites he described almost 250 years
ago are still hailed as amongst the most historic and important
rock exposures to be found anywhere in the world.
Soil erosion and torrential floods, as destructive processes, have
serious implications on the economy, society, and environment. The
severity of torrential floods lies in their sudden occurrence and
high intensity, and hence, the defense against torrential floods is
very complex and demanding. Much remains to be discovered about
soil erosion and torrential floods prevention, management,
legislation, practices, and solutions worldwide. Thus, a better
understanding of various prevention and management developments on
soil erosion and torrential floods across different contexts is
needed to assess their impact on sustainability, especially in the
changed climate conditions. Prevention and Management of Soil
Erosion and Torrential Floods investigates the problems of erosion
and torrential floods and opportunities for the prevention,
management, and control of these destructive processes. It
highlights the importance of the prevention and management
practices of soil erosion and torrential floods with respect to the
exchange of knowledge and best practices. Covering topics such as
dam maintenance, wind erosion, and natural disasters, it is ideal
for environmentalists, environmental engineers, crisis response
specialists, policymakers, government officials, academicians,
students, experts, practitioners, and researchers in the fields of
soil erosion, torrential flood, environmental protection,
sustainable development, engineering, and management.
This book gives the routinely used analytical methods for soil,
water, fertilizers and manures as single source. It is mainly meant
for teaching research in soil chemistry, soil fertility and
fertilizers production and water quality. As the plant growth and
development are essentially related to these fields, all analytical
procedures are given for plant in-organic constituents. The present
work is unique in that sense it includes all tested proved and
widely used methods along with principles and apt interpretations
for determination of nutrients in plant and soil and quality of
fertilizers and water, which are concern with plant growth.
This book comprises 41 s dealing various issues, prospects and
importance of conservation agriculture practices followed across
different regions with special emphasis on rainfed regions. We hope
this book on conservation agriculture will be highly useful to
researchers, scientists, students, farmers and land managers for
efficient and sustainable management of natural resources.
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