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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Non-Western philosophy > Islamic & Arabic philosophy
This volume advances the critical study of exegetical, doctrinal,
and political authority in Shi'i Islam. Naive dichotomies of
"reason" and "esotericism" in Islamic Studies have often
marginalized Shi'i thought or impeded its understanding. The
studies presented here aim to foster more exacting frameworks for
interpreting the diverse modes of rationality and esotericism in
Twelver and Ismaili Shi'ism and the socio-epistemic values they
represent within Muslim discourse. The volume's contributions
highlight the cross-sectarian genealogy of early Shi'i esotericism;
the rationale behind Fatimid Ismaili Quranic ta'wil hermeneutics;
the socio-political context of religious authority in nascent
Twelver Shi'ism; authorial agency wielded by Imami hadith
compilers; the position of esoteric Shi'i traditions in Timurid-era
Hilla; and Shi'i-Sufi relations with Usuli jurists in modern Iran.
Contributors: Rodrigo Adem, Alessandro Cancian, Edmund Hayes,
Sajjad Rizvi, Tahera Qutbuddin, Paul Walker, George Warner
I.B.Tauris in association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies Of
the few surviving Nizari Ismaili texts from the Alamut period, the
Haft bab (Seven Chapters), which outlines the basic tenets of
Ismaili philosophical theology, has proved to be the most popular.
One of its many attractive features is its simple recounting of the
most complicated Ismaili theological narratives, including the
doctrine of the Resurrection (qiyamat). Produced around the year
1203, this small treatise was probably intended as an introduction
to the Diwan-i Qa'imiyyat compiled by Hasan-i Mahmud-i Katib (d.
after 1242). For many years, the Haft bab was misattributed to Baba
Sayyidna (Hasan-i Sabbah), but the true author has finally been
identified as Hasan-i Mahmud-i Katib, whose works continue to shape
our understanding of this important period.The current text of the
Haft bab, edited and translated into English by S. J. Badakhchani,
is based on Badakhchani's analysis of a great number of manuscripts
available, including a complete and unaltered version. The concepts
found in the text derive largely from the intellectual heritage of
the Fatimids.These include the idea of tanzih (the absolute
transcendence of God beyond human understanding and knowledge); a
cyclical conception of prophetic history, consisting of seven eras
(dawr); the Ismaili Imamate as the most important pillar of Ismaili
Islam; and the Qiyamat as the completion and perfection of the
religious law (shari'at). The Ismaili interpretation of the Qiyamat
is radically different from Qur'anic eschatology in its esoteric
formation, spiritual aspiration and imaginative scope. The Haft bab
explains this key doctrine of Nizari Ismailism, shedding light on a
fundamental period in the history of Shi'i Islam.
Once referred to by the New York Times as the "Israeli Faulkner,"
A. B. Yehoshua's fiction invites an assessment of Israel's Jewish
inheritance and the moral and political options that the country
currently faces in the Middle East. The Retrospective Imagination
of A. B. Yehoshua is an insightful overview of the fiction,
nonfiction, and hundreds of critical responses to the work of
Israel's leading novelist. Instead of an exhaustive
chronological-biographical account of Yehoshua's artistic growth,
Yael Halevi-Wise calls for a systematic appreciation of the
author's major themes and compositional patterns. Specifically, she
argues for reading Yehoshua's novels as reflections on the
"condition of Israel," constructed multifocally to engage four
intersecting levels of signification: psychological, sociological,
historical, and historiosophic. Each of the book's seven chapters
employs a different interpretive method to showcase how Yehoshua's
constructions of character psychology, social relations, national
history, and historiosophic allusions to traditional Jewish symbols
manifest themselves across his novels. The book ends with a playful
dialogue in the style of Yehoshua's masterpiece, Mr. Mani, that
interrogates his definition of Jewish identity. Masterfully
written, with full control of all the relevant materials,
Halevi-Wise's assessment of Yehoshua will appeal to students and
scholars of modern Jewish literature and Jewish studies.
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