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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Non-Western philosophy > Islamic & Arabic philosophy
We take for granted that only certain kind of things exist -
electrons but not angels, passports but not nymphs. This is what we
understand as 'reality'. But in fact, 'reality' varies with each
era of the world, in turn shaping the field of what is possible to
do, think and imagine. Our contemporary age has embraced a
troubling and painful form of reality: Technic. Under Technic, the
foundations of reality begin to crumble, shrinking the field of the
possible and freezing our lives in an anguished state of paralysis.
Technic and Magic shows that the way out of the present deadlock
lies much deeper than debates on politics or economics. By drawing
from an array of Northern and Southern sources - spanning from
Heidegger, Junger and Stirner's philosophies, through Pessoa's
poetry, to Advaita Vedanta, Bhartrhari, Ibn Arabi, Suhrawardi and
Mulla Sadra's theosophies - Magic is presented as an alternative
system of reality to Technic. While Technic attempts to capture the
world through an 'absolute language', Magic centres its
reconstruction of the world around the notion of the 'ineffable'
that lies at the heart of existence. Technic and Magic is an
original philosophical work, and a timely cultural intervention. It
disturbs our understanding of the structure of reality, while
restoring it in a new form. This is possibly the most radical act:
if we wish to change our world, first we have to change the idea of
'reality' that defines it.
Merold Westphal is considered to be one of the preeminent
Continental philosophers of religion. His articulation of faith as
the task of a lifetime has become a touchstone in contemporary
debates concerning faith's relationship to reason. As Justin Sands
explores his philosophy, he illuminates how Westphal's concept of
faith reveals the pastoral, theological intent behind his thinking.
Sands sees Westphal's philosophy as a powerful articulation of
Protestant theology, but one that is in ecumenical dialogue with
questions concerning apologetics and faith's relationship to ethics
and responsibility, a more Catholic point of view. By bringing out
these features in Westphal's philosophy, Sands intends to find core
philosophical methodologies as well as a passable bridge for
philosophers to cross over into theological discourses.
People in Western societies have long been interested in their
dreams and what they mean. However, few non-Muslims in the West are
likely to seek interpretation of those dreams to help them make
life-changing decisions. In the Islamic world the situation is
quite different. Dreaming and the import of visions are here of
enormous significance, to the degree that many Muslims believe that
in their dreams they are receiving divine guidance: for example, on
whether or not to accept a marriage proposal, or a new job
opportunity. In her authoritative new book, Elizabeth Sirriyeh
offers the first concerted history of the rise of dream
interpretation in Islamic culture, from medieval times to the
present. Central to the book is the figure of the Prophet Muhammad
- seen to represent for Muslims the perfect dreamer, visionary and
interpreter of dreams. Less benignly, dreams have been exploited in
the propaganda of Islamic militants in Afghanistan, and in
apocalyptic visions relating to the 9/11 attacks. This timely
volume gives an important, fascinating and overlooked subject the
exploration it has long deserved.
The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy provides the advanced
student or scholar a set of introductions to each of the world's
major non-European philosophical traditions. It offers the
non-specialist a way in to unfamiliar philosophical texts and
methods and the opportunity to explore non-European philosophical
terrain and to connect her work in one tradition to philosophical
ideas or texts from another. Sections on Chinese Philosophy, Indian
Philosophy, Buddhist Philosophy, East Asian Philosophy, African
Philosophy, and Recent Trends in Global Philosophy are each edited
by an expert in the field. Each section includes a general
introduction and a set of authoritative articles written by leading
scholars, designed to provide the non-specialist a broad overview
of a major topic or figure. This volume is an invaluable aid to
those who would like to pursue philosophy in a global context, and
to those who are committed to moving beyond Eurocentrism in
academic philosophy.
Kierkegaard's God and the Good Life focuses on faith and love, two
central topics in Kierkegaard's writings, to grapple with complex
questions at the intersection of religion and ethics. Here, leading
scholars reflect on Kierkegaard's understanding of God, the
religious life, and what it means to exist ethically. The
contributors then shift to psychology, hope, knowledge, and the
emotions as they offer critical and constructive readings for
contemporary philosophical debates in the philosophy of religion,
moral philosophy, and epistemology. Together, they show how
Kierkegaard continues to be an important resource for
understandings of religious existence, public discourse, social
life, and how to live virtuously.
Indonesia's Islamic organizations sustain the country's thriving
civil society, democracy, and reputation for tolerance amid
diversity. Yet scholars poorly understand how these organizations
envision the accommodation of religious difference. What does
tolerance mean to the world's largest Islamic organizations? What
are the implications for democracy in Indonesia and the broader
Muslim world? Jeremy Menchik argues that answering these questions
requires decoupling tolerance from liberalism and investigating the
historical and political conditions that engender democratic
values. Drawing on archival documents, ethnographic observation,
comparative political theory, and an original survey, Islam and
Democracy in Indonesia demonstrates that Indonesia's Muslim leaders
favor a democracy in which individual rights and
group-differentiated rights converge within a system of legal
pluralism, a vision at odds with American-style secular government
but common in Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe.
Assuming no prior knowledge, The Qur'an: A Philosophical Guide is
an introduction to the Qur'an from a philosophical point of view.
Oliver Leaman's guide begins by familiarizing the readers with the
core theories and controversies surrounding the text. Covering key
theoretical approaches and focusing on its style and language,
Leaman introduces the Qur'an as an aesthetic object and as an
organization. The book discusses the influence of the Qur'an on
culture and covers its numerous interpreters from the modernizers
and popularizers to the radicals. He presents a close reading of
the Qur'an, carefully and clearly presenting a variety of
philosophical interpretation verse-by-verse. Explaining what the
philosopher is arguing, relating the argument to a particular
verse, and providing the reader with the means to be part of the
discussion, this section includes: - Translated extracts from the
text - A range of national backgrounds and different cultural and
historic contexts spanning the classical and modern period, the
Middle East, Europe and North America - Philosophical
interpretations ranging from the most Islamophobe to the extreme
apologist - A variety of schools of thought and philosophers such
as Peripatetic, Illuminationist, and Sufi. Written with clarity and
authority and showing the distinct ways a variety of thinkers have
sought to understand the text, The Qur'an: A Philosophical Guide
introduces readers to the value of interpreting the Qur'an
philosophically.
T. M. Rudavsky presents a new account of the development of Jewish
philosophy from the tenth century to Spinoza in the seventeenth,
viewed as part of an ongoing dialogue with medieval Christian and
Islamic thought. Her aim is to provide a broad historical survey of
major figures and schools within the medieval Jewish tradition,
focusing on the tensions between Judaism and rational thought. This
is reflected in particular philosophical controversies across a
wide range of issues in metaphysics, language, cosmology, and
philosophical theology. The book illuminates our understanding of
medieval thought by offering a much richer view of the Jewish
philosophical tradition, informed by the considerable recent
research that has been done in this area.
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