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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Non-Western philosophy > Oriental & Indian philosophy
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Dao De Jing
(Paperback)
Lao zi, C.C. Tsai; Translated by Brian Bruya; Foreword by Pico Iyer
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R699
R570
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From bestselling cartoonist C. C. Tsai, a delightfully illustrated
version of the classic work of Daoist philosophy C. C. Tsai is one
of Asia's most popular cartoonists, and his editions of the Chinese
classics have sold more than 40 million copies in over twenty
languages. Here, he works his magic again with a delightful graphic
adaptation of the complete text of Laozi's Dao De Jing, the beloved
source of Daoist philosophy. Masterfully transforming Laozi's
challenging work into entertaining and enlightening episodes, Tsai
offers a uniquely fresh, relevant, and accessible version of one of
the world's most influential books. After opening with Laozi's
biography from the Shi Ji, Tsai turns the stage over to Laozi, who
patiently explains his ideas to his earnest students (and us).
Laozi describes the spontaneity of natural processes, the
paradoxical effects of ethical precepts, the limits of language,
the values of simplicity, and, above all else, how to go with the
flow. In brief episodes that tantalize and inspire, he takes us
into the subtle complexities of human existence. Ultimately, Laozi,
a master visionary, guides us to the mountaintop to reveal an
expansive view of life. A marvelous edition of a timeless classic,
this book also presents Laozi's original Chinese text in sidebars
on each page, enriching the book for readers and students of
Chinese without distracting from the English-language cartoons. The
text is skillfully translated by Brian Bruya, who also provides an
illuminating introduction.
The World and God Are Not-Two is a book about how the God in whom
Christians believe ought to be understood. The key conceptual
argument that runs throughout is that the distinctive relation
between the world and God in Christian theology is best understood
as a non-dualistic one. The "two"-"God" and "World" cannot be added
up as separate, enumerable realities or contrasted with each other
against some common background because God does not belong in any
category and creatures are ontologically constituted by their
relation to the Creator. In exploring the unique character of this
distinctive relation, Soars turns to Sara Grant's work on the Hindu
tradition of Advaita Vedanta and the metaphysics of creation found
in Thomas Aquinas. He develops Grant's work and that of the earlier
Calcutta School by drawing explicit attention to the Neoplatonic
themes in Aquinas that provide some of the most fruitful areas for
comparative engagement with Vedanta. To the Christian, the fact
that the world exists only as dependent on God means that "world"
and "God" must be ontologically distinct because God's existence
does not depend on the world. To the Advaitin, this simultaneously
means that "World" and "God" cannot be ontologically separate
either. The language of non-duality allows us to see that both
positions can be held coherently together without entailing any
contradiction or disagreement at the level of fundamental ontology.
What it means to be "world" does not and cannot exclude what it
means to be "God."
Immerse yourself in the world of the Samurai with this classic
text. Code of the Samurai is the 350-year-old summary of the rules
and expectations embodied in Bushido--the ancient Japanese "Way of
the Warrior." Written by Taira Shigesuke, a Samurai and prominent
teacher of military techniques, it was published posthumously in
1834. This influential book was intended as a training manual for
young Samurai, outlining personal and professional standards. This
accessible and enjoyable translation is by Thomas Cleary, the
foremost translator of Asian martial classics, accompanied by the
powerful line drawings of master illustrator Oscar Ratti. A new
foreword by Alexander Bennett, a leading expert on Samurai history,
explains the lasting importance of this classic work and its place
within the canon of Japanese literature.
Neo-Confucianism is the sophisticated revival of Confucian
theorizing, responding to challenges from Buddhism and Daoism,
which began around 1000 C.E. and came to dominate the Chinese
intellectual scene for centuries thereafter. What would happen if
we took Neo-Confucianism and its central ideal of sagehood
seriously as contemporary philosophy? Sagehood represents supreme
human virtue: a flawless, empathetic responsiveness to every
situation in which one finds oneself. How could this be possible?
How might one work toward such a state? According to
Neo-Confucians, we should all strive to become sages, whether or
not we ultimately achieve it. Taking neo-Confucianism seriously
means to explore the ways that its theories of psychology, ethics,
education, and politics engage with the views of contemporary
philosophers. Angle's book is therefore both an exposition of
Neo-Confucian philosophy and a sustained dialogue with many leading
Western thinkers--and especially with those philosophers leading
the current renewal of interest in virtue ethics. The book's
significance is two-fold: it argues for a new stage in the
development of contemporary Confucian philosophy, and it
demonstrates the value to Western philosophers of engaging with the
Neo-Confucian tradition.
"Rarely is a work in comparative philosophy itself an original
philosophical contribution. But that is the case in this instance
in which Angle brings Neo-Confucian philosophy into fruitful
conversation with contemporary Western, virtue-ethics based
analytic philosophers.The result is a presentation of
Neo-Confucianism that advances it beyond any previous
Neo-Confucian: Angle is the best in the line so far, at least among
those writing or written about in English." - Robert Cummings
Neville, The Review of Metaphysics
"This book does an outstanding job of engaging a wide range of
sources not only from different areas of philosophy (such as virtue
ethics and Chinese philosophy) but also from the disciplines of
religious studies and Asian studies. Indeed, one thing that makes
this book worth reading is the way it puts new and interesting
sources into conversation with one another in order to shed new
light on the topics at hand. While this work is certainly
recommended for specialists in comparative ethics and Chinese
philosophy, it is also a resource for philosophers interested in
learning how non-Western philosophy might potentially contribute to
work in ethics today." - Eric Cline, Mind
"Throughout the book, Angle makes good use of recent empirical
studies. His book is very accessible for readers with a wide
variety of backgrounds. Philosophers with no background in Chinese
thought will find challenging and interesting discussions of many
issues relevant to their own work. Furthermore, I think this book
is also quite appropriate to assign to strong undergraduate
students. I recommend it highly." - Bryan W. van Norden, Notre Dame
Philosophical Reviews
Modern Hinduism in Text and Context brings together textual and
contextual approaches to provide a holistic understanding of modern
Hinduism. It examines new sources - including regional Saiva texts,
Odissi dance and biographies of Nationalists - and discusses topics
such as yoga, dance, visual art and festivals in tandem with
questions of spirituality and ritual. The book addresses themes and
issues yet to receive in-depth attention in the study of Hinduism.
It shows that Hinduism endures not only in texts, but also in the
context of festivals and devotion, and that contemporary practice,
devotional literature, creative traditions and ethics inform the
intricacies of a religion in context. Lavanya Vemsani draws on
social scientific methodologies as well as history, ethnography and
textual analysis, demonstrating that they are all part of the
toolkit for understanding the larger framework of religion in the
context of emerging nationhood, transnational and transcultural
interactions.
Essential reading for serious students of Chinese practical arts,
including medicine, martial arts and FengShui, Master Zhongxian Wu
and Dr Karin Taylor Wu provide a detailed explanation of the 22
GanZhi symbols in this book, outlining the characteristics of each,
and their interactions and relationships. TianGan (Heavenly Stems)
and DiZhi (Earthly Branches), commonly abbreviated to GanZhi,
originated in the ancient Chinese cosmological sciences and is a
complex calendrical system which was created to codify the patterns
of life and of the universe itself. The ten symbols of Gan express
the Yin or Yang perspective of Five Elements and embody the Way of
Heaven. The 12 symbols of Zhi, made manifest in the 12 animals of
the Chinese zodiac, hold the root of each Element and embrace the
Way of Earth. Poetic summaries from the Song dynasty give the
reader a deep understanding of the nature of each Stem and their
relationship to each other. Offering an unprecedented insight into
the subtleties and far-reaching influence of this ancient system,
this book will be invaluable for the study or practice of Chinese
medicine, FengShui, Chinese astrology, traditional Chinese
cosmology, Qigong, Taiji, and other inner cultivation practices. A
set of study cards (9781848191501), also published by Singing
Dragon, are available to accompany this book.
Scholar, philosopher and political sage, Confucius lived at a
turbulent time in his country's history, the so-called 'Spring and
Autumn Period' of the sixth century BC, during which China was
wracked by warfare between rival feudal states. Against this
backdrop he developed a system of social and political behaviour
that he hoped could be used to create harmony and peace throughout
the land. The teachings of Confucius attracted a large number of
pupils, but were largely ignored by the rulers of China's various
kingdoms. As a result, he did not see his philosophical teachings
applied during his lifetime. After his death, however, his
teachings were kept alive by his followers, and within a few
centuries, his philosophy (as outlined in The Analects, which
record the words and acts of Confucius and his disciples) was
adopted by China's rulers and became the foundation for Chinese
government, education and social structure. Beyond its profound
influence on the culture and history of East Asia, Confucianism has
also exerted a powerful fascination for western thinkers and
philosophers. Meher McArthur's accessible and thoughtful biography
not only traces the outline of her subject's life, but also
examines why Confucius and his teachings are still relevant today.
Chris Fraser presents a rich and broad-ranging study of the
culminating period of classical Chinese philosophy, the third
century BC. He offers novel and informative perspectives on
Confucianism, Daoism, Mohism, Legalism, and other movements in
early Chinese thought while also delving into neglected texts such
as the Guanzi, Lu's Annals, and the Zhuangzi 'outer' chapters,
restoring them to their prominent place in the history of
philosophy. Fraser organizes the history of Chinese thought
topically, devoting separate chapters to metaphysics and
metaethics, political philosophy, ethics, moral psychology,
epistemology, and philosophy of language and logic. Focused
specifically on the last century of the Warring States era,
arguably the most vibrant, diverse period of philosophical
discourse in Chinese history, the discussion covers the shared
concerns, rival doctrines, and competing criticisms presented in
third-century BC sources. Fraser explicates the distinctive issues,
conceptual frameworks, and background assumptions of classical
Chinese thought. He aims to introduce the philosophical discourse
of early China to a broad audience, including readers with no prior
familiarity with the material. At the same time, the thematic
treatment and incisive interpretations of individual texts will be
of interest to students and specialists in the field.
Anthony Parel affords a novel perspective on the philosophy of
Mahatma Gandhi. He explores how Gandhi connected the spiritual with
the temporal. As Parel points out 'being more things than one' is a
good description of Gandhi and, with these words in mind, he shows
how Gandhi, drawing on the Indian time-honoured theory of the
purusharthas or 'the aims of life', fitted his ethical, political,
aesthetic and religious ideas together. In this way Gandhi
challenged the notion which prevailed in Indian society that a rift
existed between the secular and the spiritual, the political and
the contemplative life. Parel's revealing and insightful book shows
how far-reaching were the effects of Gandhi's practical philosophy
on Indian thought generally and how these have survived into the
present.
In this controversial new book, Christopher A. Colmo offers a view
of the 10th century Arab philosopher Alfarabi that draws attention
to a previously unremarked aspect of his philosophic project. Colmo
argues that as a philosopher Alfarabi felt compelled to question
the philosophic tradition as deeply as he might question religious
tradition, and this he did with such power and brilliance that the
result was a new philosophic perspective. With unique access to
both Islamic and pagan philosophical traditions, Alfarabi took the
side of Greek philosophy as representative of human reason and
defended its ultimate autonomy. However, Alfarabi went further,
moving away from Plato and Aristotle's vision of philosophy as
divine to an understanding of philosophy in a way that allowed it
to be seen as knowledge and action in the service of human power
and happiness. Alfarabi offers a powerful new answer to the
question, why philosophy? His subtle defense of and debate with the
ancients raises questions of hermeneutics as well as substantive
questions of philosophy, politics, and theology. Breaking With
Athens sheds new light on Alfarabi's enduring answers to perennial
questions, making it essential for students of philosophy,
political science, theology, and the history of ideas.
The motivation behind this important volume is to weave together
two distinct, but we think complementary, traditions - the
philosophical engagement with race/whiteness and Buddhist
philosophy - in order to explore the ways in which these traditions
can inform, correct, and improve each other. This exciting and
critically informed volume will be the first of its kind to bring
together essays that explicitly connect these two traditions and
will mark a major step both in understanding race and whiteness
(with the help of Buddhist philosophy) and in understanding
Buddhist philosophy (with the help of philosophy of race and
theorizations of whiteness). We expand upon a small, but growing,
body of work that applies Buddhist philosophical analyses to
whiteness and racial injustice in contemporary U.S. culture.
Buddhist philosophy has much to contribute to furthering our
understanding of whiteness and racial identity, the mechanisms that
create and maintain white supremacy, and the possibility of
dismantling white supremacy. We are interested both in the possible
insights that Buddhist metaphysical, epistemological, and ethical
analyses can bring to understanding race and whiteness, as well as
the potential limitations of such Buddhist-inspired approaches. In
their chapters, contributors draw on Buddhist philosophical and
contemplative traditions to offer fresh, insightful, and powerful
perspectives on issues regarding racial identity and whiteness,
including such themes as cultural appropriation, mechanisms of
racial injustice and racial justice, phenomenology of racial
oppression, epistemologies of racial ignorance, liberatory
practices with regard to racism, Womanism, and the intersections of
gender-based, raced-based, and sexuality-based oppressions. Authors
make use of both contemporary and ancient Buddhist philosophical
and contemplative traditions. These include various Asian
traditions, including Theravada, Mahayana, Tantra, and Zen, as well
as comparatively new American Buddhist traditions.
Running through the articles in this volume is the theme of the
appropriation and subsequent naturalization of Greek science by
scholars in the world of medieval Islam. The opening paper presents
the historiography of this process, and the focus is then placed on
Ibn al-Haytham, one of the most original and influential figures of
the 11th century, and in particular in his contribution to the
science of optics, both mathematical and experimental, and the
psychology of vision. Professor Sabra then continues the analysis
of how Greek thought was developed in the Islamic world with two
studies of work based on Euclid's geometry and two on critiques of
Ptolemaic astronomy. The final articles turn specifically to
questions in the history of logic - Aristotelian syllogism, and
Avicenna's views on the subject - matter of logic.
Questions about difference are at the heart of many debates within
contemporary feminism in the United States. In Transcultural
Feminist Philosophy: Rethinking Difference and Solidarity Through
Chinese-American Encounters, Yuanfang Dai critically assesses
various approaches to the feminist difference critique, arguing
that the fact that women experience gender oppression in different
forms due to different social and cultural locations does not lead
to the conclusion that it is impossible to generalize women's
experiences. She thus proposes that we can construct a category of
women that captures and respects differences among women and the
possibility and the dynamics of what women can be in the future. To
challenge the troubling ideology of multiculturalism and its
institutionalization, Dai advances the claims of multicultural
feminism and the postcolonial feminist critique by arguing that we
need to reconceptualize not only culture, but also need to rethink
multiculturalism as a framework. Examining Chinese feminist
scholarship in transcultural settings, she then proposes a shift to
transculturalism and argues that a transcultural approach is
mediates assumed tensions between cultural diversity and gender
equality. The transcultural approach promises to be a very useful
framework by which feminists can explore the conditions of women's
collective struggles.
This book provides a conceptual overview of the evolution of
Chinese philosophy from its earliest beginnings to the end of the
imperial era, highlighting 38 of the most essential terms in the
Chinese philosophical tradition. Written by prominent contemporary
scholars from Mainland China, the respective chapters cover topics
ranging from cosmology, benti metaphysics, human nature,
self-cultivation, and methodology, to views on history and
politics. Each chapter addresses one of the constitutive terms of
the Chinese philosophical tradition and provides clear historical
information on how it was used and developed during the key periods
of Chinese philosophy.Highlighting both central concepts and
essential structures of Chinese philosophy, the book allows readers
to view the history of Chinese philosophy from the perspective of
the Chinese themselves. Offering content that is both academically
rigorous and accessible for a wider audience, this book is an
indispensable reference guide for all students of Chinese
philosophy.
Although the French philosopher, Hellenist and sinologist Francois
Jullien has published more than thirty books, half of which have
been translated into English, he remains much less known in the
English-language universe than many of his fellow "French
philosophers", which may be due to his work being perceived as
within the limits of sinology. This book attempts to rectify this,
highlighting Jullien's work at the intersection of Chinese and
Western thought and drawing out the "unthought-of" in both
traditions of thinking. This 'unthought-of' can be seen as the
culture that conditions our thought, lessening our capacity for new
ways of thinking and understanding. This notion of 'unthought-of'
is at the core of Jullien's methodology, operating in what he calls
the 'divergence of the in-between'. Written in an engaging style,
Arne de Boever offers an accessible introduction to Francois
Jullien's work, in the process emphatically challenging some of the
core assumptions of Western reasoning.
Joseph Grange's beautifully written book provides a unique
synthesis of two major figures of world philosophy, John Dewey and
Confucius, and points the way to a global philosophy based on
American and Confucian values. Grange concentrates on the major
themes of experience, felt intelligence, and culture to make the
connections between these two giants of Western and Eastern
thought. He explains why the Chinese called Dewey "A Second
Confucius," and deepens our understanding of Confucius's concepts
of the way (dao) of human excellence (ren). The important
dimensions of American and Chinese cultural philosophy are welded
into an argument that calls for the liberation of what is finest in
both traditions. The work gives a new appreciation of fundamental
issues facing Chinese and American relations and brings the
opportunities and dangers of globalization into focus.
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