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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Pre-Christian European & Mediterranean religions
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Pandora
(Paperback)
Susan Stokes-Chapman
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R245
R226
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Some doors are kept locked for a reason...
London, 1799. Dora Blake lives with her uncle in what used to be her
parents' famed shop of antiquities.
When a mysterious Greek vase is delivered, Dora is intrigued by her
uncle's suspicious behaviour and enlists the help of Edward Lawrence, a
young antiquarian scholar. For Edward, the ancient vase is the key to
unlocking his professional future. For Dora, it's a chance to restore
the shop to its former glory, and to escape her nefarious uncle.
But what Edward discovers about the vase has Dora questioning
everything she has believed about her life, her family, and the world
as she knows it...
Disputation literature is a type of text in which usually two
non-human entities (such as trees, animals, drinks, or seasons) try
to establish their superiority over each other by means of a series
of speeches written in an elaborate, flowery register. As opposed
to other dialogue literature, in disputation texts there is no
serious matter at stake only the preeminence of one of the
litigants over its rival. These light-hearted texts are known in
virtually every culture that flourished in the Middle East from
Antiquity to the present day, and they constitute one of the most
enduring genres in world literature. The present volume collects
over twenty contributions on disputation literature by a diverse
group of world-renowned scholars. From ancient Sumer to modern-day
Bahrain, from Egyptian to Neo-Aramaic, including Latin, French,
Middle English, Armenian, Chinese and Japanese, the chapters of
this book study the multiple avatars of this venerable text type.
This is an exploration of how the legend of Thor has been adopted,
adapted and transformed through history. The myths of the Norse god
Thor were preserved in the "Icelandic Eddas", set down in the early
Middle Ages. The bane of giants and trolls, Thor was worshipped as
the last line of defence against all that threatened early Nordic
society. Thor's significance persisted long after the Christian
conversion and, in the mid-eighteenth century, Thor resumed a
symbolic prominence among northern countries. Admired and adopted
in Scandinavia and Germany, he became central to the rhetoric of
national romanticism and to more belligerent assertions of
nationalism. Resurrected in the latter part of the twentieth
century in "Marvel Magazine", Thor was further transformed into an
articulation both of an anxious male sexuality and of a parallel
nervousness regarding American foreign policy. Martin Arnold
explores the extraordinary regard in which Thor has been held since
medieval times and considers why and how his myth has been adopted,
adapted and transformed.
Babylonia in the second half of the 2nd millennium BCE is one of
the most understudied periods of Mesopotamian history. In the last
few years, discoveries of new texts and archaeological materials
from the Sealand Dynasty have emerged, which expand the
possibilities to fill this gap in our knowledge of Mesopotamian
history. At the same time, scholars have started to revive Kassite
studies using new materials, methods, and questions. While those
works are groundbreaking contributions to the field, many questions
about the history and chronology, archaeology, economy, language of
Babylonia during this period are still unsolved. This volume brings
together eleven contributions by leading scholars in the Sealand
and Kassite period, approaching those questions from an
archaeological, ethnological, historical, linguistic, and
economical point of view. The book opens with an introduction into
the history and research on Babylonia under the Sealand Dynasty and
the Kassites.
Embrace the power of the divine in this beginner's guide to some of
mythology's fiercest females and most legendary ladies Across
thousands of years and countless civilizations, goddesses have been
a powerful presence. Whether as leaders, mothers, warriors or
lovers, these indomitable divinities have always been able to
fascinate and seduce us. This pocket guide offers readers an
engaging and accessible introduction to a selection of the most
powerful and influential goddesses throughout ancient and modern
history, retelling their stories and celebrating their awesome
abilities. Each profile includes a concise history of the goddess
and her origins, a summary of her main powers, a look at the
goddess in myth and popular culture and an exploration of her best
attributes. Learn about the Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom and
war; Bastet, the Egyptian goddess of pleasure and protection; the
beautiful Freyja, the Norse goddess of love, and many others. Let
yourself be inspired and empowered by tales of feminine power,
strength and wisdom in this pocketbook of dazzling deities.
Ever since its first publication in 1932, Sorcerers of Dobu has
been recognized as one of the great triumphs of anthropological
research and interpretation in the field of ethnography. A rich
source of information on primitive psychology, the book presents
sociological analysis of the complex tribal organisation of the
Dobuans.
Originally published in 1932
Gathering together under a single cover material from a wide range
of African societies, this volume allows similarities and
differences to be easily perceived and suggests social correlates
of these in terms of age, sex, marital status, social grading and
wealth. It includes material on both traditional and modern cults.
Introducing the reader to the gods and their worshippers and to the
ways in which they were related, this book focuses on the
ever-present link between the human and the divine in Ancient
Egypt. The book also examines the impact of Egyptian religion upon
the Judaeo-Christian world. First published in 1973.
Though many practitioners of yoga and meditation are familiar with
the Sri Cakra yantra, few fully understand the depth of meaning in
this representation of the cosmos. Even fewer have been exposed to
the practices of mantra and puja (worship) associated with it.
Andre Padoux, with Roger Orphe-Jeanty, offers the first English
translation of the Yoginihrdaya, a seminal Hindu tantric text
dating back to the 10th or 11th century CE. The Yoginihrdaya
discloses to initiates the secret of the Heart of the Yogini, or
the supreme Reality: the divine plane where the Goddess
(Tripurasundari, or Consciousness itself) manifests her power and
glory. As Padoux demonstrates, the Yoginihrdaya is not a
philosophical treatise aimed at expounding particular metaphysical
tenets. It aims to show a way towards liberation, or, more
precisely, to a tantric form of liberation in this
life--jivanmukti, which grants both liberation from the fetters of
the world and domination over it.
Die Colloquia Raurica werden alle zwei Jahre vom CollegiumRauricum
veranstaltet. Sie finden auf Castelen, dem Landgut der
Roemer-Stiftung Dr. Rene Clavel in Augst (Augusta Raurica) bei
Basel, statt. Jedes Colloquium behandelt eine aktuelle
geisteswissenschaftliche Frage von allgemeinem Interesse aus der
Perspektiveverschiedener Disziplinen. Einen Schwerpunkt bilden
dabei Beitrage aus dem Bereich der Altertumswissenschaft. Um
moeglichst vielseitig abgestutzte Erkenntnisse zu gewinnen,
eroertern die eingeladenen Fachvertreter das Tagungsthema im
gemeinsamen Gesprach. Die Ergebnissedes Colloquiumwerden in der
Schriftenreihe Colloquia Raurica publiziert.
In the 660s BC Egypt was a politically fragmented and occupied
country. However, this was to change when a family of local rulers
from the city of Sais declared independence from the Assyrian
Empire, and in a few short years succeeded in bringing about the
reunification of Egypt. The Saites established central government,
reformed the economy and promoted trade. The country became
prosperous, achieving a pre-eminent role in the Mediterranean
world. Egypt of the Saite pharaohs is the first monograph devoted
entirely to a detailed exploration of the Saite Dynasty. It reveals
the dynamic nature of the period, the astuteness of the Saite
rulers and their considerable achievements in the political,
economic, administrative and cultural spheres. It will appeal not
only to students of Egyptology but also, because of the
interactions of the Saite Dynasty with the Aegean and Mesopotamia
worlds, to anyone interested in ancient history. -- .
Valerius Maximus was an indefatigable collector of historical anecdotes illustrating vice and virtue. His Memorable Deeds and Sayings are unparalleled as a source for the opinions of Romans in the early empire on a vast range of subjects. Mueller focuses on what Valerius can tell us about contemporary Roman attitudes to religion, attacking several orthodoxies along the way. He argues that Roman religion could be deeply emotional. That it was possible to believe passionately in the divinity of the emperor - even when, like Tiberius, he was still alive - and that Rome's gods and religious rituals had an important role in fostering conventional morality. eBook available with sample pages: 0203463269
"Egyptian Mummies" is regarded by egyptologists as the classic
account of mummification in ancient Egypt. Originally published in
1924, its re-issue in complete form will be welcomed by all those
who have sought rare second hand copies in vain. This book provides
the most comprehensive account available of the technical processes
and materials employed by the ancient Egyptian embalmers together
with a historical analysis of their modification throughout the
dynastic period. The authors draw on fully illustrated
archaeological and pathological evidence together with Egyptian and
Greek textual references to provide a thorough survey of the
mummification process and attendant funeral ceremonies, and to
offer clues to an understanding of the custom's significance and
the reasons for its adoption.
Oedipus Tyrannus by the great tragedian Sophocles is one of the
most famous works of ancient Greek literature. The play has always
been admired for the tight unity of its plot; every bit of every
scene counts towards the dramatic effect. The action is
concentrated into a single day in Oedipus' life; his heinous crimes
of unwittingly killing his father and marrying his mother all lie
long ago in the past, and now, in the action of this one day, there
awaits for him only the discovery of the truth. Oedipus is
portrayed as a noble king, deeply devoted to his people and they to
him. Proud of his earlier defeat of the Sphinx, he is determined to
save his city once again, and he unflinchingly pursues the truth of
who he is and what he has done, unaware that it will bring him to
disaster. The spectators, familiar with Oedipus' story, wait in
horrified suspense for that terrible moment of realisation to
arrive. And when it does, Oedipus survives it: he takes full
responsibility for what he has done, accepts the grief and the
pain, and carries on, remaining indomitable to the end. Sophocles
gives no answer as to why Oedipus is made to suffer his tragic
fate. He simply shows us how human life is; how even a great and
good man can be brought to the utmost misery through no fault of
his own. The gods may, for no apparent reason, deal out
unbelievable suffering, but humankind can survive it. Jenny March's
new facing-page translation brings alive the power and complexities
of Sophocles' writing, with a substantial introduction and a
detailed commentary.
The Naked Goddess can take on various forms: mistress of animals, seductress, fertility figure, even monster. Nudity, however, has a consistent message: power. This book explores the power of naked females in the art of the Levant and Early Greece, tracing the path and transformation of these magical symbols from their place of origin to Crete and the mainland. The Goddess and the Warrior presents a stimulating, provocative and lavishly illustrated analysis of the role of the naked goddess and the mistress of the animals within Greek religion. eBook available with sample pages: 0203462858
Cosmological narratives like the creation story in the book of
Genesis or the modern Big Bang are popularly understood to be
descriptions of how the universe was created. However, cosmologies
also say a great deal more. Indeed, the majority of cosmologies,
ancient and modern, explore not simply how the world was made but
how humans relate to their surrounding environment and the often
thin line which separates humans from gods and animals. Combining
approaches from classical studies, anthropology, and philosophy,
this book studies three competing cosmologies of the early Greek
world: Hesiod's Theogony; the Orphic Derveni theogony; and
Protagoras' creation myth in Plato's eponymous dialogue. Although
all three cosmologies are part of a single mythic tradition and
feature a number of similar events and characters, Olaf Almqvist
argues they offer very different answers to an ongoing debate on
what it is to be human. Engaging closely with the ontological turn
in anthropology and in particular with the work of Philippe
Descola, this book outlines three key sets of ontological
assumptions - analogism, pantheism, and naturalism - found in early
Greek literature and explores how these competing ontological
assumptions result in contrasting attitudes to rituals such as
prayer and sacrifice.
Contents: 1. Introduction, Deities and their Worshippers, 2. The Gamos of Hera: Myth and Ritual, Isabelle Clark, 3. Domesticating Artemis, Susan Cole, Objects of Worship, 4. Marriage and the Maiden: Narratives on the Parthenon, Sue Blundell, 5. Born Old or Never Young? Femininity, Childhood and the Goddesses of Ancient Greece, Lesley Beaumont, 6. The Nature of Heroines, Emily Kearns, Ritual and Gender, 7. Death Becomes Her: Gender and Athenian Death Ritual, Karen Stears, 8. In the Mirror of Dionysus, Richard Seaford, Sources and Interpreters, 9. Thesmophoria and Haloa: Myth, Physics and Mysteries, Nick Lowe
This title explores the causes of evil in myth, encompassing themes
such as defilement, the figure of the trickster, evil people both
within and outside the society, and traumatic initiations. Evil, an
undeniable yet inexplicable force in human existence, is often
defined as that which ought not to be, yet is - so it must be
destroyed, or contained, or lived with. Myths of evil function to
universalize the human condition, to show the tension between the
ideal and the real, to reveal but not allegorize that condition,
and to go some way to assist humanity in understanding, combating
and coping with evil within its societies. "Tales of Darkness"
explores the causes of evil in myth, encompassing themes such as
defilement, the figure of the trickster, evil people both within
and outside the society, and traumatic initiations. Robert Ellwood
then looks at 'cures' for evil: laughter, sacrifice, the flood, the
hero's quest, initiation, the saviour, divine wisdom and the end of
days. This is a fascinating examination of how people have dealt
with evil, not philosophically but in terms of the myths, ancient
and modern, which present stories convergent with our own, from
creation myths to Star Wars.
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