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Direct Conversion Receivers in Wide-Band Systems (Hardcover, 2001 ed.)
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Direct Conversion Receivers in Wide-Band Systems (Hardcover, 2001 ed.)
Series: The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 655
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Wide-band systems will be the next significant generation in
wireless communications. Those include both wireless local area
networks and cellular systems with a large coverage area. They will
provide a higher data rate and access to internet and video
services, for example. Although most of the data processing is
performed digitally, also the requirements and possibilities to
implement the analog part of the radio receiver will be different
compared to the second-generation narrow-band receivers. Direct
conversion architecture is a distinct candidate for wide-band
systems because some non-idealities involved in baseband signal
processing are significantly relaxed. The requirements and
feasibility of direct conversion in wide-band systems are analyzed
in this work. The main emphasis is on cellular systems based on
direct sequence code division multiple access, but the same
principles are generally valid in all receivers for different
applications. The basic principles and design methods involved in
receiver design are overviewed as well as the most common radio
architectures. In a detailed analysis, the fundamental limitations
of the direct conversion architecture are analyzed in wide-band
signal processing. Especially, the effect of envelope distortion is
characterized both with respect to the specific modulation and to
the implementation of a downconversion mixer. Downconversion mixer
is the key component in direct conversion because it transfers the
radio frequency signal immediately down into the baseband after a
relatively small gain at the preceding signal processing blocks,
which do not provide filtering of the unwanted radio channels
within the system band. Both switching mixersand subsampling mixers
are analyzed. Direct Conversion Receivers in Wide-Band Systems
consists of four different circuit implementations. A subharmonic
sampler operating up to 2 GHz is implemented with a GaAs MESFET
technology. The second IC is a CMOS low-noise amplifier with an
optimized interface to a subsampling mixer. Two BiCMOS
implementations of the wide-band direct conversion receiver are
given. The first consists of four different chips: RF front-end,
analog baseband circuitry and two analog-to-digital converters. In
the second chip, all blocks from the low-noise amplifier to the A/D
converters are placed on the same die. In that case, an excellent
isolation is required between rail-to-rail clock signals and the
sensitive RF input.
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