Surfaces are among the most common and easily visualized
mathematical objects, and their study brings into focus fundamental
ideas, concepts, and methods from geometry, topology, complex
analysis, Morse theory, and group theory. At the same time, many of
those notions appear in a technically simpler and more graphic form
than in their general 'natural' settings. The first, primarily
expository, chapter introduces many of the principal actors - the
round sphere, flat torus, Mobius strip, Klein bottle, elliptic
plane, etc. - as well as various methods of describing surfaces,
beginning with the traditional representation by equations in
three-dimensional space, proceeding to parametric representation,
and also introducing the less intuitive, but central for our
purposes, representation as factor spaces.It concludes with a
preliminary discussion of the metric geometry of surfaces, and the
associated isometry groups. Subsequent chapters introduce
fundamental mathematical structures - topological, combinatorial
(piecewise linear), smooth, Riemannian (metric), and complex - in
the specific context of surfaces. The focal point of the book is
the Euler characteristic, which appears in many different guises
and ties together concepts from combinatorics, algebraic topology,
Morse theory, ordinary differential equations, and Riemannian
geometry.The repeated appearance of the Euler characteristic
provides both a unifying theme and a powerful illustration of the
notion of an invariant in all those theories. The assumed
background is the standard calculus sequence, some linear algebra,
and rudiments of ODE and real analysis. All notions are introduced
and discussed, and virtually all results proved, based on this
background. This book is a result of the MASS course in geometry in
the fall semester of 2007.
General
Imprint: |
American Mathematical Society
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Series: |
Student Mathematical Library |
Release date: |
December 2008 |
First published: |
November 2008 |
Authors: |
Anatole Katok
• Vaughn Climenhaga
|
Dimensions: |
171 x 214 x 16mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
286 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-8218-4679-7 |
Categories: |
Books
Promotions
|
LSN: |
0-8218-4679-5 |
Barcode: |
9780821846797 |
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