What happens to a society that has too many men? In this
provocative book, Valerie Hudson and Andrea den Boer argue that,
historically, high male-to-female ratios often trigger domestic and
international violence. Most violent crime is committed by young
unmarried males who lack stable social bonds. Although there is not
always a direct cause-and-effect relationship, these surplus men
often play a crucial role in making violence prevalent within
society. Governments sometimes respond to this problem by enlisting
young surplus males in military campaigns and high-risk public
works projects. Countries with high male-to-female ratios also tend
to develop authoritarian political systems.Hudson and den Boer
suggest that the sex ratios of many Asian countries, particularly
China and India -- which represent almost 40 percent of the world's
population -- are being skewed in favor of males on a scale that
may be unprecedented in human history. Through offspring sex
selection (often in the form of sex-selective abortion and female
infanticide), these countries are acquiring a disproportionate
number of low-status young adult males, called "bare branches" by
the Chinese.Hudson and den Boer argue that this surplus male
population in Asia's largest countries threatens domestic stability
and international security. The prospects for peace and democracy
are dimmed by the growth of bare branches in China and India, and,
they maintain, the sex ratios of these countries will have global
implications in the twenty-first century.
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