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A Consideration of the Validity of Cultural Protectionism with Reference to the Multifunctionality of European Farms and the Canadian Magazine Dispute (Paperback)
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A Consideration of the Validity of Cultural Protectionism with Reference to the Multifunctionality of European Farms and the Canadian Magazine Dispute (Paperback)
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Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject Business economics
- Economic Policy, grade: 1.3 (A), University of Manchester
(Manchester School of Management), 37 entries in the bibliography,
language: English, abstract: The defence of local culture is
becoming an increasing concern in the current era of globalisation,
as diminishing transport costs and new forms of communication are
enabling worldwide dissemination of products and ideas. The
importation of cultural goods from nations with disparate values
and traditions could potentially cause the destabilisation of
national or local communities. Indeed, these cultural goods may
displace existing products and result in cultural homogenisation.
Another potential threat is that posed to cultural industries,
where competitive foreign firms may be able to dominate, again
resulting in a reduction in cultural diversity. However, while it
is widely agreed that local culture should be preserved, the term
"culture" is a subjective construct open to varying interpretations
by different groups and institutions, including national and
international policymakers. The concept of multifunctionality rests
on the assumption that the continuing existence of local farms is
vital in order to preserve the local way of life, that production
generates diverse benefits and forms a cultural heritage. The
argument follows that protectionist measures are justified to
protect an industry that would otherwise be unable to compete
following trade liberalisation. Currently, measures designed to
protect culture are exempt from WTO consideration and disputes
between nations are negotiated bilaterally. As a result, there are
fears that larger economies, such as the US, are able to dominate
the cultural industries of smaller nations. This paper makes two
main recommendations: the first is for a change in domestic policy,
arguing that government measures to halt the intrusion of foreign
culture would be better directed by using subsidies, educati
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