This first of three volumes focuses on the evolution of Bengal's
economy and society over the entire pre-colonial period beginning
from pre-historic days. There is no documented, authentic history
of Bengal. Indeed, more of the early history of India can be
learned from the writings of other nationals. Yet even this
material is very much related to chronologies of regimes and local
to urban settlements and centres of trade. There remains little or
no information on the villages where the vast majority lived and
still live. Furthermore, until this work, little or no
consideration has been given to the hugely influential period
between Vasco de Gama's journey to India in 1498 and the battle of
Palashi in 1757, a period in which the Mughal Empire held political
power while the English, Dutch, French and Danes and other European
nations grasped and held on to economic power. Much has been
written on the Mughal Empire, but little of the role of the
European trading companies in the two and a half centuries
preceding Clive's victory. This book addresses that void and seeks
also to explore the political, social and historical context in
Bengal that facilitated the transfer of power into European hands.
Given such a lack of source information, the author examines oral
history, carried from generation to generation, recognizing their
fallibility, but using those histories to corroborate what is known
from other sources - from archaeological findings (coins,
inscriptions, copper plates) through (invariably biased or
localized) accounts from travellers, to economic, agricultural and
ecological factors - relating them to known chronological events to
provide a well-rounded history and, indeed, a study that uncovers
the roots of the many issues in the colonial and post-colonial
eras.
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