337 F(e) = (z) where the angle between the directions III and 112
is equal to 8. r is the angular diameter effective distance of the
epoch for recombination. F (8) ~ve have F(e) : f (e) ~ (S" ) e. . ~
is a Bessel function. It is assumed here that the spectrum of
gravitational waves takes the form 1\ hI'::: hoK for all relevant
wavelengths, a is beam width of the radio antenna, d\= d~, and ~ is
the duration of the process of recombinations in \-time. The
results for different beam widths are shown in Fig. 1. 338 I. D.
NOVIKOV 1-. . . -__ 0. 5 1 1. 5 2 e' 0. 5 o and for a l' (solid
line) and Fig. 1. The function f(8) for n for a = 2' (dotted line).
These formula should be used in analysing the implications of
future observations. Comparison with the observational data now
available enables us to establish an upper limit for the energy
density of long gravitational waves. This method is most sensitive
for gravitational waves with A ~ ct The fluctuations ~; due to
these waves have scale ~ 0. 03 GW rec 4 radian. If, according to
modern observations, we take ~; < 10- , then 8 26 ~GW/Ey <
10- for those gravitational waves which have A = 5. 10 cm GW today
where Ey is the energy density of relict radiation. The
fluctuations ~TT due to long gravitational waves with A = ct .
General
Imprint: |
Kluwer Academic Publishers
|
Country of origin: |
Netherlands |
Series: |
International Astronomical Union Symposia, 74 |
Release date: |
September 1977 |
First published: |
1977 |
Editors: |
D.L. Jauncey
|
Dimensions: |
244 x 170 x 21mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
416 |
Edition: |
Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1977 |
ISBN-13: |
978-90-277-0839-7 |
Categories: |
Books >
Science & Mathematics >
Astronomy, space & time >
Cosmology & the universe
Promotions
|
LSN: |
90-277-0839-8 |
Barcode: |
9789027708397 |
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