Since their historic high in 1994, welfare caseloads in the
United States have dropped an astounding 59 percent--more than 5
million fewer families receive welfare. Family and Child Well-Being
after Welfare Reform, now in paperback, explores how low-income
children and their families are faring in the wake of welfare
reform. Contributors to the volume include leading social
researchers. Can existing surveys and other data be used to measure
trends in the area? What key indicators should be tracked? What are
the initial trends after welfare reform? What other information or
approaches would be helpful? The book covers a broad range of
topics: an update on welfare reform (Douglas J. Besharov and Peter
Germanis); ongoing major research (Peter H. Rossi); material
well-being, such as earnings, benefits, and consumption (Richard
Bavier); family versus household (Wendy D. Manning); fatherhood,
cohabitation, and marriage (Wade F. Horn); teenage sex, pregnancy,
and nonmarital births (Isabel V. Sawhill); child maltreatment and
foster care (Richard J. Gelles); homelessness and housing (John C.
Weicher); child health and well-being (Lorraine V. Klerman);
nutrition, food security, and obesity (Harold S. Beebout); crime,
juvenile delinquency, and dysfunctional behavior (Lawrence W.
Sherman); drug use (Peter Reuter); mothers' work and child care
(Julia B. Isaacs); and the activities of the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services (Don Winstead and Ann McCormick). When
welfare reform was first debated, many people feared that it would
hurt the poor, especially children. The contributors find little
evidence to suggest this has occurred. As time limits and other
programmatic requirements take hold, more information will be
needed to assess the condition of low-income families after welfare
reform. This informative volume establishes a baseline for that
assessment. Douglas J. Besharov is the Joseph J. and Violet Jacobs
Scholar in Social Welfare Studies at the American Enterprise
Institute, and a professor at the University of Maryland's School
of Public Affairs, where he directs its Welfare Reform Academy.
Among his recent publications are Rethinking WIC: An Evaluation of
the Women, Infants, and Children Program (with Peter Germanis) and
America's Disconnected Youth.
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