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Anatomy as Spectacle - Public Exhibitions of the Body from 1700 to the Present (Paperback)
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Anatomy as Spectacle - Public Exhibitions of the Body from 1700 to the Present (Paperback)
Series: Representations: Health, Disability, Culture and Society, 5
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From the late eighteenth century to the present day, public
exhibitions featuring displays of human anatomy have proven popular
with a wide range of audiences, successfully marketed as
educational facilities for medical professionals as well as
improving entertainments for the general public. Partly a product
of the public sanitation and health reform movements that began in
the eighteenth century, partly a form of popular spectacle, early
public anatomical exhibitions drew on two apparently distinct
cultural developments: firstly, the professionalisation of medicine
from the mid 1700s and the increasingly central role of practical
anatomy within it; secondly, the rise of a culture of public
spectacles such as world fairs, public museums, circuses and side
shows, and the use of new visual technologies these spaces
pioneered. Such spectacles often drew on medical discourses as a
way of lending legitimacy to their displays of human bodies, while
their popularity also helped make the then-contentious practice of
anatomy publicly acceptable. This book examines the cultural work
performed by such exhibitions and their role in (re)producing new
ways of seeing and knowing the body over the modern era. While
public anatomical exhibitions might seem to occupy a marginal
position in the history of popular culture and that of medicine,
their distinctive intermixing of the medical and the spectacular
has made them an influential and intensely productive cultural
space, an important site of emergence for new ideas about bodily
health and care. This book traces the influential role of such
exhibitions in popularising a distinctly modern idea of the body as
something requiring constant work and careful self-cultivation-an
idea which continues to play a central role in the contemporary
fascination with practices and possibilities of self-improvement.
Through a series of representative case studies-including
eighteenth-century exhibitions of anatomical Venuses,
nineteenth-century anatomical museums "for men only" that served as
quack clinics for sexual disorders, traditional and contemporary
freak shows, and the recent public display of real human remains in
Body Worlds and other such exhibitions-Anatomy as Spectacle traces
how these exhibitions taught their spectators to see their bodies
as something requiring constant self-monitoring and management,
constructing an embodied modern subject who is always responsible,
productive, temperate, and focused on self-improvement.
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