Women in conflict with the law have their own ideas about why
and how they became law breakers. Experts tell us who these women
are and why they break the law, usually igonroing of discrediting
the opinions of the women themselves.
As a counselling and research intern in a women's
medium-security prison, Evelyn K. Sommers heard the stories of
dozens of women inmates who came for counselling. Their crimes were
related to prostitution, drug abuse, theft, physical abuse,
assault, and arson. Most of the women had been imprisoned several
times before. Their stories called into question existing
theoretical explanations for criminal behaviour as well as the
explanations commonly heard in the day-to-day discourse of the
prison. Sommers came to the conclusion that attempts to help women
in conflict with the law can be effective only if they take into
account the women's understanding of what happened to them in the
course of their lifetime. She resolved to conduct intensive
interviewa with fourteen women and to find the common threads in
their stories, threads that might prove useful in furthering our
understanding of women's conflicts with the law.
Sommers presents the women's accounts of their actions,
thoughts, and feelings, without excusing, condemning them, and
without moulding their explanations for their behaviour to some
ideological model. Four common reasons or themes emergedfrom the
women's accounts: need; disconnection and the influence of others,
visible anger; and fear. Further analysis uncovered two implicit
underlying themes that were present in all of the women's stories;
namely, the centrality of relationships in their lives and their
personal quest for empowerment. Voices from Within demonstrates the
importance of conducting separate studies of male and female
lawbreakers including women as a focus of study; of relying on
subjective perspectives to distinguish amd appropriately address
differences inherent in the criminal population; and of
reconceptualizing of the notion of motivation. Sommers concludes
with suggestions for further research, and for practical approaches
to working with lawbreakers.
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