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National Flood Insurance Program Adjuster Claims Manual (Paperback)
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National Flood Insurance Program Adjuster Claims Manual (Paperback)
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The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is a federal program
that allows property owners to purchase insurance protection
against losses from flooding. This insurance is designed to provide
an alternative to costly, taxpayer-funded disaster assistance.
Congress established the NFIP with the passage of the National
Flood Insurance Act of 1968 that provides the NFIP authority and
guidelines. All changes since 1968 have been made as amendments to
this act. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
administers the NFIP. Participation in the NFIP is based on an
agreement between local participating communities and the federal
government. The community agrees to implement and enforce
floodplain measures (ordinances and laws) to reduce future flood
damage to new construction in Special Flood Hazard Areas; the
federal government will make flood insurance available within the
community as financial protection against future flood losses. In
1981, FEMA initiated efforts to once again involve the
private-sector insurance industry in the NFIP. A cooperative effort
between FEMA and insurance company representatives led to the
creation of the Write Your Own (WYO) Program in July 1983. The WYO
Companies issue and service federally backed Standard Flood
Insurance Policies under their own names, collect premiums, and
handle and pay claims. FEMA pays the WYO Companies a fee for these
services. In August 1983, FEMA extended an invitation to all
licensed property and casualty companies to participate in the WYO
Program for fiscal year 1984. The NFIP now has two programs-the
NFIP Direct Program and the WYO Program. 1) NFIP Direct Program The
program that deals with the issuing and servicing of flood
insurance policies, and the handling of resultant claims, directly
by the federal government is known as the NFIP Direct Program. The
NFIP Servicing Agent assists and advises agents and adjusters who
handle Direct Program policies. The NFIP Servicing Agent also
manages the Group Flood Insurance Policy Program and the policies
for buildings that are identified as Severe Repetitive Loss
Properties. 2) WYO Program The WYO Program now accounts for
approximately 90 percent of all flood policies. The NFIP Bureau and
Statistical Agent assist and advise the WYO Companies. However,
this does not diminish the authority of the WYO Company or relieve
the company of its obligations. The WYO Company still collects the
premium, issues the policy, and provides adjustment and payment for
claims. In addition to providing flood insurance for property, the
NFIP is actively engaged in the evaluation of existing and
potential flood hazards and their long-term reduction. Accordingly,
various zones of flooding probability and severity have been
established. Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) are produced to show
the projected elevation to which flooding is likely to occur in a
Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA). Community officials are
responsible for issuing building permits and must keep the FIRM and
make the information available. In some instances, the local agent
may have the maps available.
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