J. Navratil The performance of operations on the heart and its
replacement by a trans planted or artificial heart has been an age
old dream of man. Rehn for example in an early attempt, in 1868
performed a closure of a heart wound after a thoracic puncture. At
that time noone thought that this attempt was the beginning of
cardiac surgery. The dream was partially realized when the
replacement of the heart function by the heart-lungmachine became
possible. Immediately following the first operations, cardiac
surgeons and cardiologists saw with great enthusiasm that this
machine could be an important tool for correcting congenital and
non congenital heart diseases. However, the heart-lungmachine was
soon seen to not be an optimal instrument for controlling cardiac
failure after cardiopulmonary bypass or myocardial infarction. then
arose for the development of mechanical assistance to the heart.
Concepts The rollerpump was first designed for assisted circulation
and could be applied clinically in 1962. A new concept of
mechanical assistance to the heart was pro vided by the intra
aortic balloon pump and later by the bypass ventricles. Use of the
intra aortic balloon pump can reduce cardiac work by
counterpulsation in accord with the natural ECG. The bypass
ventricle can functionally replace the heart in series or parallel
to the natural heart. The intra aortic balloon pump, now an
established method, has reduced the number of patients who used to
die from cardiac failure."
General
Imprint: |
Springer-Verlag
|
Country of origin: |
Germany |
Release date: |
November 2011 |
First published: |
1979 |
Editors: |
Felix Unger
|
Dimensions: |
244 x 170 x 34mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
653 |
Edition: |
Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1979 |
ISBN-13: |
978-3-642-67270-5 |
Categories: |
Books >
Medicine >
Surgery >
General
|
LSN: |
3-642-67270-1 |
Barcode: |
9783642672705 |
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