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Understanding Lithic Recycling at the Late Lower Palaeolithic Qesem Cave, Israel - A functional and chemical investigation of small flakes (Paperback)
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Understanding Lithic Recycling at the Late Lower Palaeolithic Qesem Cave, Israel - A functional and chemical investigation of small flakes (Paperback)
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Flakes, and small flakes in particular, are usually seen as
by-products or debris of the knapping process, rather than as
desired end-products with a specific potential use. In recent
years, this particular category of small tools has attracted
increasing interest among researchers, especially when focusing on
technological aspects in Lower Palaeolithic contexts, while the
functional role of these tools is still poorly investigated.
'Understanding Lithic Recycling at the Late Lower Palaeolithic
Qesem Cave, Israel: A functional and chemical investigation of
small flakes' examines Late Lower Palaeolithic Qesem Cave, Israel,
where a particular lithic trajectory directed towards the
production of small flakes by means of recycling and exploiting old
discarded flakes as cores has been recognised. The high density of
this production throughout the stratigraphic sequence of the cave
demonstrates that this was a conscious and planned technological
choice aimed at providing small and sharp items to meet specific
functional behaviours, and that this lithic behaviour persisted for
some 200 kyr of human use of the cave. The exceptional conservation
of use-wear signs and residues has made it possible to reconstruct
the functional role of this specific production system,
highlighting its specialised nature mostly related to the
processing of the animal carcasses through accurate and careful
actions and in a very specific way. The application of functional
analysis based on the determination of wear on artefacts by means
of optical light microscope, scanning electron microscopy and
chemical analysis (FTIR and EDX), provides a useful and effective
approach for understanding the adaptive strategies of the Qesem
Cave hominins while facing various situations and solving different
needs.
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