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Abstract Compositional Analysis of Iterated Relations - A Structural Approach to Complex State Transition Systems (Paperback, 1998 ed.)
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Abstract Compositional Analysis of Iterated Relations - A Structural Approach to Complex State Transition Systems (Paperback, 1998 ed.)
Series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1426
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State-transition systems model machines, programs, and
speci?cations [20,
23,284,329],butalsothegrowthanddeclineofantpopulations,?nancial
markets, diseases and crystals [22, 35, 178, 209, 279]. In the last
decade,
thegrowinguseofdigitalcontrollersinvariousenvironmentshasentailed
theconvergenceofcontroltheoryandreal-timesystemstowardhybrids- tems
[16] by combining both discrete-event facets of reality with
Nature's continuous-time aspects. The computing scientist and the
mathematician have re-discovered each other. Indeed, in the late
sixties, the programming language Simula, "father" of modern
object-oriented languages, had already been speci?cally designed to
model dynamical systems [76].
Today,theimportanceofcomputer-basedsystemsinbanks,telecom- nication
systems, TVs, planes and cars results in larger and increasingly
complex models. Two techniques had to be developed and are now
fruitfully used to keep analytic and synthetic processes feasible:
composition and -
straction.Acompositionalapproachbuildssystemsbycomposingsubsystems
that are smaller and more easily understood or built. Abstraction
simpli?es
unimportantmattersandputstheemphasisoncrucialparametersofsystems.
Inordertodealwiththecomplexityofsomestate-transitionsystemsand
tobetterunderstandcomplexorchaoticphenomenaemergingoutofthe
behaviorofsomedynamicalsystems,theaimofthismonographistopresent
?rststepstowardtheintegratedstudyofcompositionandabstractionin
dynamical systems de?ned by iterated relations.
Themaininsightsandresultsofthisworkconcernastructuralorm f of
complexityobtainedbycompositionofsimpleinteractingsystemspresenting
opposedattractingbehaviors.Thiscomplexityexpressesitselfintheevo-
tionofcomposedsystems,i.e.,theirdynamics,andintherelationsbetween
their initial and ?nal states, i.e., the computations they realize.
The theor- ical results presented in the monograph are then
validated by the analysis
ofdynamicalandcomputationalpropertiesoflow-dimensionalprototypesof
chaotic systems (e.g. Smale horseshoe map, Cantor relation,
logistic map), high-dimensional spatiotemporally complex systems
(e.g. cellular automata), and formal systems (e.g. paperfoldings,
Turing machines). Acknowledgements.
ThismonographisarevisionofmyPhDthesiswhichwas completed at the
Universit' e catholique de Louvain (Belgium) in March 96. VIII
Preface The results presented here have been in?uenced by many
people and I would like to take this opportunity to thank them all.
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