In the spring of 1576, the Health Office of Venice, fearful of a
growing outbreak of plague, imposed a quarantine upon the city. The
move was controversial, with some in power questioning the precise
nature of the disease and concerned about the economic and
political impact of the closure. A tribunal of physicians was
summoned by the Doge, among them Girolamo Mercuriale, professor of
medicine in nearby Padua and perhaps the most famous physician in
all of Europe. Whatever the disease was that was affecting Venice,
Mercuriale opined, it was not and could not be plague, for it was
neither fast-moving nor widespread enough for that diagnosis.
Following Mercuriale's advice and against the objections of the
Health Office of the Republic, the quarantine was lifted. The
rejoicing of the Venetian populace was short-lived. By July 1577,
when the outbreak had run its course, the plague had killed an
estimated 50,000 Venetians, or approximately a third of the city's
population. In January 1577, in the midst of a plague he now
recognized he had misdiagnosed, Mercuriale offered a series of
lectures from his seat in Padua. Published under the title On
Pestilence, the work surveyed past epidemics, including the
Justinianic Plague of the sixth century and the Black Death of the
fourteenth, and accounts of plague in Hippocrates, Galen, Avicenna,
and other sources. Plague, Mercuriale pronounced, was characterized
by its lethal nature and the rapidity with which it spread. He
contended it was primarily airborne and was not caught through
microbial transmission, but because the air itself became
pestiferous and promoted putrefaction. Using his observations, he
evaluated recently developed theories of contagion and concluded
that pestiferous vapors could also emanate from the diseased bodies
of its victims, and that one might also contract the disease from
the contaminated clothing or bedding of the ill. In Craig Martin's
translation, On Pestilence appears for the first time in English,
accompanied by an introduction that places the work within the
context of sixteenth-century Italy, the history of medicine, and
our own responses to epidemic disease.
General
Imprint: |
University of PennsylvaniaPress
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
October 2021 |
First published: |
2022 |
Authors: |
Girolamo Mercuriale
|
Translators: |
Craig Martin
|
Dimensions: |
229 x 152mm (L x W) |
Format: |
Hardcover - Paper over boards
|
Pages: |
160 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-8122-5354-2 |
Categories: |
Books
|
LSN: |
0-8122-5354-X |
Barcode: |
9780812253542 |
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