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Philoponus "Against Proclus on the Eternity of the World 2-18" (Hardcover)
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Philoponus "Against Proclus on the Eternity of the World 2-18" (Hardcover)
Series: Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
Expected to ship within 12 - 19 working days
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"Ancient Commentators on Aristotle" series, General Editor: Richard
Sorabji. Until the launch of this series over fifteen years ago,
the 15,000 volumes of the ancient Greek commentators on Aristotle,
written mainly between 200 and 600 AD, constituted the largest
corpus of extant Greek philosophical writings not translated into
English or other European languages. Over 40 volumes have now
appeared in the series, which is planned in some 80 volumes
altogether. In chapters 12-18 of "Against Proclus", Philoponus
continues to do battle against Proclus' arguments for the
beginninglessness and everlastingness of the ordered universe. In
this final section there are three notable issues under discussion.
The first concerns the composition of the heavens and its manner of
movement. Philoponus argues against the Aristotelian thesis that
there is a fifth heavenly body that has a natural circular motion.
He concludes that even though the celestial region is composed of
fire and the other three elements, it can move in a circle by the
agency of its soul, and that this circular motion is not
compromised in any way by the innate natural motion of the fire.
Chapter 16 contains an extended discussion of the will of God and
His relation to particulars. Here Philoponus addresses issues that
become central to medieval philosophical and theological
discussions, including the unity, timelessness and indivisibility
of God's will. Finally, throughout these seven chapters Philoponus
is engaged in a detailed exegesis of Plato's Timaeus which aims to
settle a number of familiar interpretive problems, notably how we
should properly understand the pre-cosmic state of disorderly
motion, and the statement that the visible cosmos is an image of
the paradigm. Philoponus' exegetical concerns culminate in chapter
18 with an extensive discussion of Plato's attitude to poetry and
myth.
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