Farce is a welcome and uniquely recommended contribution to both
Literary Criticism and Culture Studies reference collections and
supplementary reading lists." -- Library Bookwatch
Farce has always been relegated to the lowest rung of the ladder
of dramatic genres. Distinctions between farce and more literary
comic forms remain clouded, even in the light of contemporary
efforts to rehabilitate this type of comedy. Is farce really
nothing more than slapstick-the "putting out of candles, kicking
down of tables, falling over joynt-stools," as Thomas Shadwell
characterized it in the seventeenth century? Or was his
contemporary, Nahum Tate correct when he declared triumphantly that
"there are no rules to be prescribed for that sort of wit, no
patterns to copy; and 'tis altogether the creature of imagination"?
Davis shows farce to be an essential component in both the comedic
and tragic traditions. Farce sets out to explore the territory of
what makes farce distinct as a comic genre. Its lowly origins date
back to the classic Graeco-Roman theatre; but when formal drama was
reborn by the process of elaboration of ritual within the mediaeval
Church, the French term "farce" became synonymous with a
recognizable style of comic performance. Taking a wide range of
farces from the briefest and most basic of fair-ground mountebank
performances to fully-fledged five-act structures from the late
nineteenth century, the book reveals the patterns of comic plot and
counter-plot that are common to all. The result is a novel
classification of farce-plots, which serves to clarify the
differences between farce and more literary comic forms and to show
how quickly farce can shade into other styles of humor. The key is
a careful balance between a revolt against order and propriety, and
a kind of Realpolitik which ultimately restores the social
conventions under attack. A complex array of devices in such things
as framing, plot, characterization, timing and acting style
maintain the delicate balance. Contemporary examples from the
London stage bring the discussion up-to-date and reveal farce as a
complex and potent comic form, with its own history, rules and
traditions. Farce sheds light on the genre, its history, and usage
in terms of dramatic critics. Davis examines the recurring themes
in farcical comedies including rebellion, revenge, and coincidence.
This classic work, updated with a new introduction and 50% new
material, has been a staple of literary and humor studies libraries
for years. It is part of the Transaction Series in Humor edited by
Arthur Asa Berger. Jessica Milner Davis co-ordinates the
Australasian Humour Scholars Network from the University of New
South Wales in Sydney as a Visiting Fellow in its Faculty of Arts
and Social Sciences. Since her first book she has published a wide
variety of papers on comedy and humor, edited two specialist
volumes of The Australian Journal of Comedy (in 1997 and 2001) and
serves on the boards of two international humor research journals
and book-series.
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