This book examines the history behind the formulation,
implementation, and evaluation of population policies in the more
developed, the less developed, and the least developed countries
from 1950 until today, as well as their future prospects. It links
population policies with the theories of the demographic,
epidemiological, and migratory transitions. It begins by
summarizing the demographic situation around the world, with an
emphasis on population policies and their underlying theories.
Then, it reviews the early efforts to reduce mortality and
fertility in the developing countries. This is followed by a
description of the internationalization of the debate on population
issues and the transformation of these programs into more formal
population policies, particularly in the developing countries. The
book reviews also the situation of the developed countries and
their specific challenges - sub-replacement fertility, population
aging, and immigration - and examines the effectiveness of
population policies. It also explores the way forward and future
prospects for population policies over the next decades. The book
provides numerous concrete examples from all over the world, and
show how population policies are actually implemented and what have
been their successes as well as their constraints. Above all, the
book highlights the importance of understanding underlying
demographic trends when assessing the development prospects of any
country.
The book is recommended for not only demographers, social
scientists, and policymakers but also economists and political
scientists who are interested in social and demographic change
around the world. Demography students and researchers who are
interested in applying knowledge on population trends and prospects
in designing and evaluating public policies will find this an
invaluable reference work.
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