Before the Spanish conquest in the sixteenth century A.D., the
Inka Empire stretched along the Pacific side of South America, all
the way from Ecuador to northwest Argentina. Though today many Inka
researchers focus on the imperial capital of Cuzco, Peru, and
surrounding areas, ruins of Inka settlements abound throughout the
vast territory of the former empire and offer many clues about how
the empire was organized, managed, and defended. These outlying
settlements, as well as those in the Cuzco area, form the basis for
John Hyslop's detailed study Inka Settlement Planning.
Using extensive aerial photography and detailed site maps,
Hyslop studies the design of several dozen settlements spread
throughout the empire. In addition to describing their architecture
and physical infrastructure, he gives special emphasis to the
symbolic aspects of each site's design. Hyslop speculates that the
settlement plans incorporate much iconography expressive of Inka
ideas about the state, the cosmos, and relationships to non-Inka
peoples--iconography perhaps only partially related to the
activities that took place within the sites. And he argues that
Inka planning concepts applied not only to buildings but also to
natural features (stone outcrops, water sources, and horizons) and
specialized landscaping (terracing).
Of interest to a wide readership in archaeology, architecture,
urbanization, empire building, and Andean travel, Inka Settlement
Planning charts one of Native America's greatest achievements.
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