Following her defeat in the Spanish-American War of 1898, Spain
shifted her colonial focus to her Protectorate in northern Morocco.
When Spanish conscripts began to fight and to die by the thousands,
political fallout forced the government to create a new unit of
professional soldiers. This unit would serve the dual function of
providing fighting men for Moroccan service, while sparing the
lives of conscripted men. Under its founder, Jose Millan Astray,
and his deputy, Francisco Franco, the Spanish Foreign Legion would
quickly become the spearhead for Spain's army in Africa. This is
the story of the creation, organization, and combat role of the
Legion in its formative years from 1919 to 1927.
Based upon archival sources in Madrid, Segovia, and Ceuta, this
is the first and most complete history in English or Spanish of the
early years of the Spanish Foreign Legion. The unit was
instrumental in crushing Abd-el-KriM's rebellion against Spanish
colonial authority. When the Riffians annihilated the army of
General Silvestre at Annual in 1921 and were poised to attack the
Spanish enclave of Melilla, it was the arrival of the Legion that
pacified its panic-stricken citizens. The force would be in the
vanguard of all major offensives undertaken in recapturing the
territory lost in 1921, and its amphibious landing at Alhucemas Bay
in 1925 marked the beginning of the end for the Rif Rebellion.
General
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