Collected in this volume are the 1889--1905 letters of one of
the first African-American literary artists to cross the "color
line" into the de facto segregated American publishing industry of
the turn of the century. Selected for inclusion are those
chronicling the rise of Charles W. Chesnutt (1858--1932), an
attorney and businessman in Cleveland, Ohio, who achieved
prominence as a novelist, short story writer, essayist, and
lecturer despite the obstacles faced by a man of color during the
"Jim Crow" period. In his insightful commentaries on his own
situation, Chesnutt provides as well a special perspective on
life-at-large in America during the Gilded Age, the "gay 90s"
(which were not so gay for African Americans), and the Progressive
era. Like his black correspondents--Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du
Bois, T. Thomas Fortune, and William M. Trotter--he was one of the
major commentators on what was then termed the "Negro Problem." His
most distinguished novels, "The House Behind the Cedars" (1900) and
"The Marrow of Tradition" (1901), were published by major "white"
presses of the time; not only did his editors and publishers but
then-preeminent black and white critics greet these literary
protests against racism as proof of the intellectual and artistic
excellence of which a long-oppressed people were capable when
afforded equal opportunity.
Since the 1960s, when the rediscovery of his genius began in
earnest, Chesnutt has received even more recognition than he
enjoyed by the early 1900s. Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., and Robert C.
Leitz, III, have surveyed every collection of Chesnutt's papers and
those of his correspondents in order to reconstruct the story of
his most vital years as an author. Their introduction
contextualizes the letters in light of Chesnutt biography and the
less-than-promising prospects faced by a would-be literary artist
of his racial background. Their encyclopedic annotations explaining
contemporary events to which Chesnutt responds and what was then
transpiring in both black and white cultural environments
illuminate not only Chesnutt's character but those of many now
unfamiliar figures who also contributed to what Chesnutt termed the
"cause." Provided in this first-ever edition of Chesnutt's letters
is a detailed portrait of one of the pioneers in the
African-American literary tradition and a panorama of American life
a century ago.
Originally published in 1997.
The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand
technology to again make available previously out-of-print books
from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press.
These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these
important books while presenting them in durable paperback
editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly
increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the
thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since
its founding in 1905.
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