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Analog Layout Generation for Performance and Manufacturability (Hardcover, 1999 ed.)
Loot Price: R2,896
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Analog Layout Generation for Performance and Manufacturability (Hardcover, 1999 ed.)
Series: The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 501
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Analog integrated circuits are very important as interfaces between
the digital parts of integrated electronic systems and the outside
world. A large portion of the effort involved in designing these
circuits is spent in the layout phase. Whereas the physical design
of digital circuits is automated to a large extent, the layout of
analog circuits is still a manual, time-consuming and error-prone
task. This is mainly due to the continuous nature of analog
signals, which causes analog circuit performance to be very
sensitive to layout parasitics. The parasitic elements associated
with interconnect wires cause loading and coupling effects that
degrade the frequency behaviour and the noise performance of analog
circuits. Device mismatch and thermal effects put a fundamental
limit on the achievable accuracy of circuits. For successful
automation of analog layout, advanced place and route tools that
can handle these critical parasitics are required. In the past,
automatic analog layout tools tried to optimize the layout without
quantifying the performance degradation introduced by layout
parasitics. Therefore, it was not guaranteed that the resulting
layout met the specifications and one or more layout iterations
could be needed. In Analog Layout Generation for Performance and
Manufacturability, the authors propose a performance driven layout
strategy to overcome this problem. In this methodology, the layout
tools are driven by performance constraints, such that the final
layout, with parasitic effects, still satisfies the specifications
of the circuit. The performance degradation associated with an
intermediate layout solution is evaluated at runtime using
predetermined sensitivities. In contrast with other performance
driven layout methodologies, the tools proposed in this book
operate directly on the performance constraints, without an
intermediate parasitic constraint generation step. This approach
makes a complete and sensible trade-off between the different
layout alternatives possible at runtime and therefore eliminates
the possible feedback route between constraint derivation,
placement and layout extraction. Besides its influence on the
performance, layout also has a profound impact on the yield and
testability of an analog circuit. In Analog Layout Generation for
Performance and Manufacturability, the authors outline a new
criterion to quantify the detectability of a fault and combine this
with a yield model to evaluate the testability of an integrated
circuit layout. They then integrate this technique with their
performance driven routing algorithm to produce layouts that have
optimal manufacturability while still meeting their performance
specifications. Analog Layout Generation for Performance and
Manufacturability will be of interest to analog engineers,
researchers and students.
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