Recent social and political psychological research indicates that
increased access to ancestry testing has strengthened the notion of
genetic essentialism among some groups, or the idea that our
biology ties us to particular ethnic identities. This can boost a
sense of cultural pride and prosocial behaviors among communities
that are perceived to be similar. In the worst-case scenarios,
however, this phenomenon can contribute to deeper social woes like
misinformation, anti-science agendas, and even social hatred among
those who believe in racial superiority. Using research from both
the social sciences and the genetics literature as support,
Ancestry Reimagined establishes realistic expectations about what
we can learn from our DNA as a foundation for examining the
psychological impact of ancestry testing, including the differences
between how this information is perceived versus its reality. With
this book, Dr. Kampourakis flexes his muscles as an esteemed
interdisciplinary science educator and author to challenge these
traditional social constructs, using the current genetic testing
science as a myth busting tool. Kampourakis argues that DNA
ancestry testing cannot reveal a person's true ethnic identity
because ethnic groups are socially and culturally constructed. In
10 accessible chapters, he explains the assumptions underlying the
scientific study of ancestry, and the resulting paradoxes that are
often overlooked. What the study of human DNA mostly shows is that
human DNA variation is continuous, and it is not possible to
clearly delimit ethnic groups based on DNA data. As a result, we
all are members of a huge, extended family, and not of genetically
distinct ethnic groups. What ancestry tests can provide are
probabilistic estimations of similarities between the test-takers
and particular reference populations. This does not devalue the
results of these tests, however, because they can indeed provide
some valuable information to people who may not know much about
their ancestors. In fact, what the tests are very good at doing is
finding close relatives, and this is perhaps why the whole
enterprise should be rebranded as family, not ancestry, testing.
Ultimately, this book reveals that genetic essentialism, biological
ethnic identities, racial superiority, and similar social
constructs are scientifically unsupported.
General
Imprint: |
Oxford UniversityPress
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
May 2023 |
Authors: |
Kostas Kampourakis
(Professor)
|
Dimensions: |
244 x 160 x 20mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover
|
Pages: |
240 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-19-765634-1 |
Categories: |
Books
|
LSN: |
0-19-765634-X |
Barcode: |
9780197656341 |
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