COLOURFIELD PAINTING
Sixties painting was variously termed Colourfield, Hard Edge,
Minimal, and post-painterly abstraction, and was linked with Pop
Art, Op (optical) Art, chromatic art, kinetic abstraction,
wholistic art, pure-painting, geometric abstraction, ABC Art, Cool
Art, Non-gestural Painting, Non- Relationalism, Abstract Mannerism
and Abstract Sublime painting.
The painters linked in this study with Colourfield, Hard Edge
Minimal and Post-Painterly Abstraction painting include Minimal
artists such as Brice Marden, Sol LeWitt, Agnes Martin, Ad
Reinhardt and Robert Ryman; Colourfield painters such as Helen
Frankenthaler, Kenneth Noland, Sam Gilliam and Morris Louis;
post-painterly abstractionists such as Frank Stella, David Novros,
Richard Diebenkorn, Al Held, Jo Baer and Jules Olitski; and Hard
Edge painters such as Ellsworth Kelly, Robert Mangold, Joseph
Albers and Elisabeth Murray.
Colourfield, Minimal, Hard Edge and Post-Painterly Abstract
painting had a distinctly American (and New York) flavour to it,
even if it was not produced in America or by US artists. In Bruce
Glaser s Questions to Andre and Judd, Donald Judd continually
stressed the point that the new (Minimal) art was definitely
American and non-European. Time and again Judd insisted that the
new art was to trying to get away from the European tradition. It
suits me fine if that s all down the drain, Judd said. I m totally
uninterested in European art and I think it s over with.
Many of the Colourfield and Sixties painters have made extremely
brilliantly colourful works in the 1960s, then turned back to the
sombre colours of grey and black in the late 1980s and 1990s.
Painters such as Brice Marden, Frank Stella, Jasper Johns and Jules
Olitski are ambiguous about saturated colour: they moved back and
forth from monochrome greys and blacks to full colour. In the late
1980s and the 1990s, painters such as Frank Stella, Ellsworth
Kelly, Jules Olitski and Larry Poons moved from bright colour to
muted monochrome. Mid-1990s works by Frank Stella were unpainted,
using instead the natural colours of metal and wood; Brice Marden
turned from his luscious monochromes of the 1970s and 1980s to the
black-and-white of Chinese calligraphy in the Cold Mountain series
and other works.
Fully illustrated, with notes and bibliography.
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