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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900
Volume 3 of Visual Century: South African Art in Context 1907-1948
is part of a four-volume publication that reappraises South African
visual art of the twentieth century from a postapartheid
perspective. Edited by Mario Pissarra, the volume looks at the
years 1973 to 1992. The forw0rd by Rashied Araeen titled `Art and
Human Struggle', sets the theme for this period. Bracketed by
porous transitional moments in the early 1970s and 1990s, this
volume covers a period characterised by a deepening of the struggle
for democracy, a time when historical preoccupations with race were
increasingly complemented with growing discourses on class and
gender. It was a time when unprecedented internal and external
pressure resulted in heightened introspection and action in and
through the visual arts. The essays address a multiplicity of ways
in which artists responded directly and indirectly to the
challenges of this period, mostly as individuals but also through
organisations. Resistance and complicity, and the spaces between,
found expression in the use of everyday themes, biblical sources,
ethnically derived themes, subtle and extreme forms of humour, as
well as through representations of conflict. This is a period when
challenging art was produced in community arts centres,
universities and in public places, a time when the cultural boycott
simultaneously united and polarised artists, and exiles mediated
the ambivalences of `home'.
Volume 4 of Visual Century: South African Art in Context 1907-1948
is part of a four-volume publication that reappraises South African
visual art of the twentieth century from a postapartheid
perspective. The years 1990 to 2007 are covered in Volume 4, edited
by Thembinkosi Goniwe, Mario Pissarra and Mandisi Majavu. The end
of the Cold War and subsequent emergence of globalisation, along
with the advent of democracy in South Africa introduced new social
and political orders, with profound implications for South African
artists. Concurrently, the persistence of economic inequalities and
conflicts within and beyond national borders constantly mitigated
against an unbridled celebration of `freedom'. The essays in this
volume critically address some of the most notable developments and
visible trends in postapartheid South African art. These include
South Africa's entry into the international art community, its
struggle to address its past, and artists' persistent and often
provocative preoccupations with individual and collective identity.
The widespread and often unsettling representation of human bodies,
as well as animal forms, along with the steady increase in use of
new technologies and the development of new forms of public art are
also discussed. While much of the art of the period is open-ended
and non-didactic, the persistence of engagement with socially
responsive themes calls into question the reductive binary between
`resistance' and post-apartheid art that has come to dominate
accounts of `before' and `after'.
Volume 1 of Visual Century: South African Art in Context 1907-1948
is part of a four-volume publication that reappraises South African
visual art of the twentieth century from a postapartheid
perspective. Volume 1 begins after the South African War when
efforts were made to unify the white `races'. It ends with the
coming to power of the Afrikaner nationalists. The period
encompasses two world wars, the incremental dispossession of the
rights of black South Africans, and the rise of organised black
South African resistance to white rule. Jillian Carman, the editor
of this volume, notes that art is not created in a vacuum. In her
introductory essay titled `Other Ways of Seeing' she notes that
this volume sets the overall approach: "an interpretation of the
history of twentieth century visual art in South Africa against the
backdrop of momentous social and political events". This volume
provides critical perspectives on the ideological and institutional
frameworks for white and black artists of the period, and the art
they produced. Discussions of public art and architecture,
traditionalist African art, and Western-style painting and
sculpture are complemented with consideration of the roles played
by museums, training, art societies and exhibitions, art historical
writing, and patronage. Fresh perspectives on the art of the fi rst
half of the twentieth century highlight complexities that still
resonate today.
In this ground-breaking collection of critical essays, 15 writers
explore the experimental, interdisciplinary and radically
transgressive field of contemporary live art in South Africa.
Set
against a contemporary South African society that is
chronologically `post' apartheid, but one that continues to grapple
with material redress, land redistribution and systemic racism,
Acts of Transgression finds a representation of the complexity of
this moment within the rich potential of a performative art form
that transcends disciplinary boundaries and aesthetic conventions.
The collection probes live art's intersection with crisis and
socio-political turbulence, shifting notions of identity and
belonging, embodied trauma and loss, questions of archive, memory
and the troubling of colonial systems of knowing,
an interrogation
of narratives of the past and visions for the future.These diverse
essays, analysing the work of more than 25 contemporary South
African artists and accompanied by a striking visual record of more
than 50 photographs, represent the first major critical study of
contemporary live art in South Africa; a study that is as timeous
as it is imperative.
Sandra Blow (1925-2006) is among the most important British artists
of the later twentieth century. During a time of rapid change in
the art world, her commitment to abstract painting resulted in a
large and diverse body of work of distinctive power and subtlety.
Michael Bird's fascinating survey of Sandra Blow's life and art is
now available for the first time in a handsome paperback edition.
Compiled in collaboration with the artist during the last years of
her life, it provides a definitive overview of her career. The book
is lavishly illustrated throughout with a fully representative
selection of Blow's work. In this highly readable account, Michael
Bird looks in depth at Blow's evolving studio practice and the
personal nature of her abstract vision. He places Blow's
achievement firmly within the wider context of British and
international art movements of the post-war period and late
twentieth century. He also casts new light on the role played in
her life by Alberto Burri and Roger Hilton, two influences she
acknowledged to be crucial to her art. Through close attention to
Blow's working methods, this book provides a unique insight into
her creative process. It reveals the intensity of emotional
engagement and technical experimentation that lie behind the
apparent spontaneity of her vivid handling of materials, colour and
form.
Tracing the relationship between Abstract Expressionist artists and contemporary intellectuals, particularly the French existentialists, Nancy Jachec here offers a new interpretation of the success of America's first internationally recognized avant-garde art form. She argues that Abstract Expressionism was promoted by the United States government because of its radical character, which was considered to appeal to a Western European populace perceived by the State Department as inclined toward Socialism.
A patron of art since the 1930s, Peggy Guggenheim, in a candid
self-portrait, provides an insider's view of the early days of
modern art, with revealing accounts of her eccentric wealthy
family, her personal and professional relationships, and often
surprising portrayals of the artists themselves. Here is a book
that captures a valuable chapter in the history of modern art, as
well as the spirit of one of its greatest advocates. 13 photos.
This almanac of overlooked vintage subject matter has an emphasis
on art, design, photography and culture. With an extensive array of
rare images, Outr Journal presents a curated compendium of the
unusual that takes its cues from cabinets of curiosities and
journals of miscellany such as The Saturday Book of old. The focus
on underground topics and pop culture extends across time and
continents to include highlights such as: religious architecture in
the Space Age, found photos and images of masked people, Satan, pop
culture and many more.
The award-winning, highly acclaimed Artificial Hells is the first
historical and theoretical overview of socially engaged
participatory art, known in the US as "social practice." In recent
decades, the art gallery and the museum have become a place for
participatory art, where an audience is encouraged to take part in
the artwork. This has been heralded as a revolutionary practise
that can promote new emancipatory social relations. What was it is
really? In this fully updated edition, Claire Bishop follows the
trajectory of twentieth-century art and examines key moments in the
development of a participatory aesthetic. This itinerary takes in
Futurism and Dada; the Situationist International; Happenings in
Eastern Europe, Argentina and Paris; the 1970s Community Arts
Movement; and the Artists Placement Group. It concludes with a
discussion of long-term educational projects by contemporary
artists such as Thomas Hirschhorn, Tania Bruguera, Pawel Althamer
and Paul Chan. Bishop challenges the political and aesthetic
ambitions of participatory art this practise. She not only
scrutinizes the emancipatory claims, but also provides an
alternative to the ethical (rather than artistic) criteria invited
by such artworks. In response Artificial Hells calls for a less
prescriptive approach to art and politics, and for more compelling,
troubling and bolder forms of participatory art and criticism.
In this latest addition to Oxford's Modernist Literature &
Culture series, renowned modernist scholar Michael North poses
fundamental questions about the relationship between modernity and
comic form in film, animation, the visual arts, and literature.
Machine-Age Comedy vividly constructs a cultural history that spans
the entire twentieth century, showing how changes wrought by
industrialization have forever altered the comic mode. With keen
analyses, North examines the work of a wide range of artists -
including Charlie Chaplin, Walt Disney, Marcel Duchamp, Samuel
Beckett, and David Foster Wallace - to show the creative and
unconventional ways the routinization of industrial society has
been explored in a broad array of cultural forms. Throughout, North
argues that modern writers and artists found something inherently
comic in new experiences of repetition associated with, enforced
by, and made inevitable by the machine age. Ultimately, this rich,
tightly focused study offers a new lens for understanding the
devlopment of comedic structures during periods of massive social,
political, and cultural change to reveal how the original promise
of modern life can be extracted from its practical disappointment.
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