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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900
Presenting a massive, comprehensive graphic design collection
exploding with a blend of psychedelic and pop imagery. This
convergence of styles is flourishing today in the art and design
world. Through art and images, Pop Psychedelic examines the current
synthesis of '60s and '70s psychedelia and pop art of the '80s. The
lasting influence of these two art forms continues in fashion,
music, spirituality, the art world at large, and even revolutionary
movements. Pop Psychedelic considers the history of these two
movements and their unique contributions, ideologically,
aesthetically and culturally. Then, looking at the evolution of
these ideas over time, relates it to the psychedelic pop phenomenon
in illustration and graphic arts. Artists relate their personal
beliefs, discuss the form and its potential to create meaning, and
to look at the underlying messages in the work.
CONSTANTIN BRANCUSI
Constantin Brancusi is one of the greatest of all sculptors, and
a key sculptor of the modern era, with Auguste Rodin and Pablo
Picasso. Brancusi's influence can be seen in a wide range of
Western sculptors, including Donald Judd, Carl Andre, Henry Moore,
Jean Arp, Barbara Hepworth, Minimalists and land artists.
This new book studies the religious and mythical dimensions of
Constantin Brancusi's distinctive scultpural forms, the 'eggs',
'fishes', 'heads' and 'columns'. His central quest was for the
'essence of things', which resulted in purifying a form until only
the essence was left.
It was Constantin Brancusi's project to strip away the detritus
that had accumulated around sculpture, Henry Moore said, and to
offer the pure, simple shape. What Brancusi did was 'to concentrate
on very simple shapes, to keep his sculpture, as it were,
one-cylindered, to refine and polish a single shape to a degree
almost too precious.'
As well as being a sculptor, Constantin Brancusi was also an
accomplished photographer. Quite a few artists (not all of them
sculptors) have expressed for Brancusi's photographs, and the way
he would set up his sculptures inhis studio and photograph them at
particular times of the day, when the lightingwas just right. They
are early examples of installation art (and some of the best, too).
Andy Goldsworthy said he admired how Brancusi created the right
conditions in his studio so that his work 'comes alive at a
particular time of the day as the light momentarily touches it'.
For Goldsworthy, Brancusi's works were at their best when they were
arranged by the sculptor in his studio and photographed. Somehow,
it wasn't quite the same when they were displayed in modern art
museums (such as the Pompidou Centre in Paris or the Museum of
Modern Art in Gotham, which have important Brancusi pieces).
Fully illustrated, including many photos of Brancusi's studio
in Paris, and the art of his contemporaries.
In this remarkable, inspiring collection of essays, acclaimed
writer and critic Olivia Laing makes a brilliant case for why art
matters, especially in the turbulent political weather of the
twenty-first century. Funny Weather brings together a career's
worth of Laing's writing about art and culture, examining their
role in our political and emotional lives. She profiles Jean-Michel
Basquiat and Georgia O'Keeffe, reads Maggie Nelson and Sally
Rooney, writes love letters to David Bowie and Freddie Mercury, and
explores loneliness and technology, women and alcohol, sex and the
body. With characteristic originality and compassion, she
celebrates art as a force of resistance and repair, an antidote to
a frightening political time. We're often told that art can't
change anything. Laing argues that it can. Art changes how we see
the world. It makes plain inequalities and it offers fertile new
ways of living.
Stephanie J. Smith brings Mexican politics and art together,
chronicling the turbulent relations between radical artists and the
postrevolutionary Mexican state. The revolution opened space for
new political ideas, but by the late 1920s many government
officials argued that consolidating the nation required coercive
measures toward dissenters. While artists and intellectuals, some
of them professed Communists, sought free expression in matters
both artistic and political, Smith reveals how they simultaneously
learned the fine art of negotiation with the increasingly
authoritarian government in order to secure clout and financial
patronage. But the government, Smith shows, also had reason to
accommodate artists, and a surprising and volatile interdependence
grew between the artists and the politicians. Involving well-known
artists such as Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, and David Alfaro
Siqueiros, as well as some less well known, including Tina Modotti,
Leopoldo Mendez, and Aurora Reyes, politicians began to appropriate
the artists' nationalistic visual images as weapons in a national
propaganda war. High-stakes negotiating and co-opting took place
between the two camps as they sparred over the production of
generally accepted notions and representations of the revolution's
legacy-and what it meant to be authentically Mexican.
Goods made or designed in Italy enjoy a profile which far outstrips
the country's modest manufacturing output. Italy's glorious design
heritage and reputation for style and innovation has 'added value'
to products made in Italy. Since 1945, Italian design has commanded
an increasing amount of attention from design journalists, critics
and consumers. But is Italian design a victim of its own celebrity?
Made in Italy brings together leading design historians to explore
this question, discussing both the history and significance of
design from Italy and its international influence. Addressing a
wide range of Italian design fields, including car design, graphic
design, industrial and interior design and ceramics, well-known
designers such as Alberto Rosselli and Ettore Sottsass, Jr. and
iconic brands such as Olivetti, Vespa and Alessi, the book explores
the historical, cultural and social influences that shaped Italian
design, and how these iconic designs have contributed to the modern
canon of Italian-inspired goods.
How was the modernist movement understood by the general public
when it was first emerging? This question can be addressed by
looking at how modernist literature and art were interpreted by
journalists in daily newspapers, mainstream magazines like Punch
and Vanity Fair, and literary magazines. In the earliest decades of
the movement - before modernist artists were considered important,
and before modernism's meaning was clearly understood - many of
these interpretations took the form of parodies. Mock Modernism is
an anthology of these amusing pieces, the overwhelming majority of
which have not been in print since the first decades of the
twentieth century. They include Max Beerbohm's send-up of Henry
James; J.C. Squire's account of how a poet, writing deliberately
incomprehensible poetry as a hoax, became the poet laureate of the
British Bolshevist Revolution; and the Chicago Record-Herald's
account of some art students' "trial" of Henri Matisse for "crimes
against anatomy." An introduction and headnotes by Leonard
Diepeveen highlight the usefulness of these pieces for
comprehending media and public perceptions of a form of art that
would later develop an almost unassailable power.
Melanie Smith: Farce and Artifice is the publication that takes up
the idea of the exhibition organised by the MACBA, jointly with the
MUAC Museo Universitario Arte Contemporaneo and UNAM, in Mexico
City, and the Museo Amparo, in Puebla, Mexico. It is the largest
organised to date in Europe about the work of an artist who defies
easy classification, born in England (Poole, 1965) but active on
the Mexican art scene since the nineties.
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