In 1999 the Xunta de Galicia called an International Architecture
Competition to build the City of Culture of Galicia on Mount Gaias
in Santiago de Compostela. Twelve proposals by renowned national
and international architects' studios were initially submitted to
this competition for ideas. The architects who submitted their
ideas for defining the architectural complex and its uses were
Ricardo Bofill, Peter Eisenman, Manuel Gallego Jorreto, Annette
Gigon and Mike Guyer, Steve Holl, Rem Koolhaas, Daniel Libeskind,
Juan Navarro Baldeweg, Jean Nouvel, Dominique Perrault, Cesar
Portela, and Santiago Calatrava (who later withdrew his project).
Out of all these ideas, the final project to be selected for
development was the design by Eisenman Architects, as - to quote
the Jury - it was, "unique both in concept and plasticity, and
exceptionally in tune with the site's location." Located in
Santiago de Compostela, a historic city that is an emblem of the
European cultural tradition and was declared a World Heritage Site
by UNESCO in 1985, the City of Culture of Galicia stands on top of
Mount Gaias, a formidable architectural landmark for the new
century. Conceived as a large-scale cultural hub devoted to hosting
the best of cultural expressions of Galicia, Spain, Europe, Latin
America and the World, this new "city" will contribute with its
inclusive and pluralistic approach to meeting the challenges of the
information and knowledge society. Its unique buildings, connected
up by streets and plazas equipped with state-of-the-art technology,
create a space of excellence for reflection, debate and actions
oriented towards the preservation of heritage and memory, towards
study, research, experimentation, production and dissemination in
the field of literature and thinking, music, drama, dance, film,
the visual arts, audiovisual creation and communication. This book
invites readers to stroll around a new city where past, present,
and future cultures coexist: "A new cultural Babylon will open its
doors to readers."
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