Along the fertile banks of the Mississippi River across from New
Orleans, planter Camille Zeringue transformed a mediocre colonial
plantation into a thriving gem of antebellum sugar production,
complete with a columned mansion known as Seven Oaks. Under the
moss-strewn oaks, the privileged master nurtured his own family,
but enslaved many others. Excelling at agriculture, business, an
ambitious canal enterprise, and local politics, Zeringue ascended
to the very pinnacle of southern society. But his empire soon came
crashing down. After the ravages of the Civil War and a nasty
battle with a railroad company the family eventually lost the great
estate. Seven Oaks ultimately ended up in the hands of distant
railroad executives whose only desire was to rid themselves of this
heap of history. "Lost Plantation: The Rise and Fall of Seven Oaks"
tells both of Zeringue's climb to the top and of his legacy's
eventual ruin.
Preservationists and community members abhorred the railroad's
indifferent attitude, and the question of the plantation mansion's
fate fueled years of fiery, political battles. These hard-fought
confrontations ended in 1977 when the exasperated railroad
executives sent bulldozers through the decaying house. By analyzing
one failed effort, "Lost Plantation" provides insight into the
complex workings of American historical preservation efforts as a
whole, while illustrating how southerners deal with their
multifaceted past.
The rise and fall of Seven Oaks is much more than just a local
tragedy-it is a glaring example of how any community can be robbed
of its history. Now, as parishes around New Orleans recognize the
great aesthetic and monetary value of restoring plantation homes
and attracting tourism, Jefferson Parish mourns a manor lost.
Marc R. Matrana, Westwego, Louisiana, is a local historian and
preservationist. See the author's site.
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