During the last two decades, Central Asian states have witnessed
an intense revival of Islamic faith. Along with its moderate and
traditional forms, radical and militant Islam has infiltrated
communities of Muslims in Central Asia. Alarmed by the border
incursions, sporadic terrorist violence and religious
anti-governmental campaigns, the leadership of all Central Asian
states adopted extensive measures against radical Islam and
intensified counterterrorism policies.
This book examines the dangerous tendency of counterterrorism
policies of the Central Asian states to grow more alike amid
propensities for divergence and attributes this trend to the impact
of the social context in which these states operate. It underscores
the importance of international setting that shapes governments'
perceptions of terrorism and their counterterrorism policies.
Applying a comprehensive theoretical framework, which integrates
different mechanisms of international influences on state
behaviour, the author explains the Central Asian states'
perceptions of terrorist threat and their counterterrorism
responses. The book analyses the counterterrorism policies of
Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, the two Central Asian states that have
been least affected by terrorist violence and Islamism but chose to
combat those threats vigorously. Using materials derived from a
wide range of sources, including legal documents, officials'
memoirs and fieldwork, this research will contribute to studies in
Asian politics and national security, and international
relations.
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