In "The Networked Wilderness," Matt Cohen examines
communications systems in early New England and finds that,
surprisingly, struggles over information technology were as
important as theology, guns, germs, or steel in shaping the early
colonization of North America. Colonists in New England have
generally been viewed as immersed in a Protestant culture of piety
and alphabetic literacy. At the same time, many scholars have
insisted that the culture of the indigenous peoples of the region
was a predominantly oral culture. But what if, Cohen posits, we
thought about media and technology beyond the terms of orality and
literacy?
Reconceptualizing aural and inscribed communication as a
spectrum, "The Networked Wilderness" bridges the gap between the
history of the book and Native American systems of communication.
Cohen reveals that books, paths, recipes, totems, and animals and
their sounds all took on new interactive powers as the English
negotiated the well-developed informational trails of the
Algonquian East Coast and reported their experiences back to
Europe. Native and English encounters forced all parties to think
of each other as audiences for any event that might become a kind
of "publication."
Using sources ranging from Thomas Morton's Maypole festival to
the architecture of today's Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research
Center, Cohen shows that the era before the printing press came to
New England was one of extraordinary fertility for communications
systems in America.
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