In "Challenging Social Inequality," an international and
interdisciplinary group of scholars and development workers
explores the causes, consequences, and contemporary reactions to
Brazil's sharply unequal agrarian structure. They focus on the
Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST)--Latin America's largest and
most prominent social movement--and its ongoing efforts to confront
historic patterns of inequality in the Brazilian countryside.
Several essays provide essential historical background for
understanding the MST. They examine Brazil's agrarian structure,
state policies, and the formation of rural civil-society
organizations. Other essays build on a frequently made distinction
between the struggle for land and the struggle on the land. The
first refers to the mobilization undertaken by landless peasants to
demand government land redistribution. The struggle on the land
takes place after the establishment of an official agricultural
settlement. The main efforts during this phase are geared toward
developing productive and meaningful rural communities. The last
essays in the collection are wide-ranging analyses of the MST,
which delve into the movement's relations with recent governments
and its impact on other Brazilian social movements. In the
conclusion, Miguel Carter appraises the future of agrarian reform
in Brazil.
"Contributors." Jose Batista Goncalves Afonso, Sonia Maria
Pessoa Pereira Bergamasco, Sue Branford, Elena Calvo-Gonzalez,
Miguel Carter, Horacio Martins de Carvalho, Guilherme Costa
Delgado, Bernardo Mancano Fernandes, Leonilde Servolo de Medeiros,
George Meszaros, Luiz Antonio Norder, Gabriel Ondetti, Ivo Poletto,
Marcelo Carvalho Rosa, Lygia Maria Sigaud, Emmanuel Wambergue,
Wendy Wolford
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