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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political activism > Pressure groups & lobbying
In March 2016, Mosilo Mothepu was appointed CEO of Trillian Financial Advisory, a subsidiary of Gupta-linked Trillian Capital Partners. The prospect of being at the helm of a black-owned financial consultancy was electrifying for a black woman whose twin passions were transformation and empowering women. Three months later, suffering from depression and insomnia, she resigned with no other job lined up.
In October 2016, a written statement handed to Public Protector Thuli Madonsela detailing Trillian’s involvement in state capture was leaked to the media. Key to the disclosures were the removals of finance ministers Nhlanhla Nene and Pravin Gordhan from their posts due to the Guptas’ influence. Although she was not identified by name as the source of the affidavit, details of the revelations published in the
Sunday Times left no doubt in the minds of Trillian’s executives: Mothepu was the Nenegate whistleblower.
Despite fearing legal consequences, Mothepu had decided that she could not just stand by as the country burnt. Her disclosures resulted in the freezing of Trillian-associated company Regiments Capital’s assets and a High Court order for Trillian to pay back almost R600 million to Eskom. Facing criminal charges and bankruptcy, unemployed and deemed a political risk, Mothepu experienced first-hand the loneliness of
whistleblowing. The effect on her mental and physical health was devastating. Now, in Uncaptured, she recounts this troubling yet seminal chapter in her life with honesty, humility and wry humour in the hope that others who find themselves in a similar situation will follow in her footsteps and speak truth to power.
Crime and gentrification are hot button issues that easily polarize
racially diverse neighborhoods. How do residents, activists, and
politicians navigate the thorny politics of race as they fight
crime or resist gentrification? And do conflicts over competing
visions of neighborhood change necessarily divide activists into
racially homogeneous camps, or can they produce more complex
alliances and divisions? In Us versus Them, Jan Doering answers
these questions through an in-depth study of two Chicago
neighborhoods. Drawing on three and a half years of ethnographic
fieldwork, Doering examines how activists and community leaders
clashed and collaborated as they launched new initiatives, built
coalitions, appeased critics, and discredited opponents. At the
heart of these political maneuvers, he uncovers a ceaseless battle
over racial meanings that unfolded as residents strove to make
local initiatives and urban change appear racially benign or
malignant. A thoughtful and clear-eyed contribution to the field,
Us versus Them reveals the deep impact that competing racial
meanings have on the fabric of community and the direction of
neighborhood change.
Caciquismo (roughly translated as "boss politics") has played a
major role in Mexican political and social life. Loosely knit
interest groups, or "caciques", of diverse character - syndicates,
farmers, left- and right-wingers, white-collar workers - have
exercised great power within Mexico's distinctive political system.
The peculiarities of Mexico's system have greatly depended on this
kind of informal politics, which combines repression, patronage,
and charismatic leadership. As such, caciquismo fits uncomfortably
within the formal analysis of laws, parties, and elections and has
been relatively neglected by academics. Though its demise has often
been predicted, it has survived, evolved, and adjusted to Mexico's
rapid post-revolutionary transformation. Incorporating the research
of historians, political scientists, sociologists, and
anthropologists, this book reevaluates the crucial role of the
cacique in modern Mexico. It suggests that caciquismo has survived
decades of change and upheaval and remains an important, if
underestimated, feature of recent Mexican politics. Contributors
include Christopher Boyer (University of Illinois at Chicago, USA),
Keith Brewster (University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK), Matthew
Butler (Queen's University, Belfast, UK), Marco Calderon (El
Colegio de Michoacan, Mexico), Maria Teresa Fernandez Aceves
(Centro de Investigaciones en Estudios Superiores en Antropologia
Social [CIESAS], Mexico), Rogelio Hernandez Rodriuez (El Colegio de
Mexico), Stephen Lewis (California State University, Chico, USA),
Salvador Maldonado Aranda (El Colegio de Michoacan, Mexico), Jennie
Purnell (Boston College, USA), Jan Rus (Tzotzil Instituto de
Asesoria Antropologica para la Region Maya, and Center for
U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California, San Diego, USA),
Pieter de Vries (Wageningen University, Netherlands), and J.
Eduardo Zarate H (El Colegio de Mexico, Michoacan, Mexico).
Access Points develops a new theory about how democratic
institutions influence policy outcomes. Access Point Theory argues
that the more points of access that institutions provide to
interest groups, the cheaper lobbying will be, and, thus, the more
lobbying will occur. This will lead to more complex policy, as
policymakers insert specific provisions to benefit special
interests, and, if one side of the debate has a lobbying advantage,
to more biased policy, as the advantaged side is able to better
take advantage of the cheaper lobbying. This book then uses Access
Point Theory to explain why some countries have more protectionist
and more complex trade policies than other; why some countries have
stronger environmental and banking regulations than others; and why
some countries have more complicated tax codes than others. In
policy area after policy area, this book finds that more access
points lead to more biased and more complex policy. Access Points
provides scholars with a powerful tool to explain how political
institutions matter and why countries implement the policies they
do.
You know him as the founder of Microsoft; the philanthropic,
kind-hearted billionaire who has donated endless funds to good causes
around the world. But there’s another side to Bill Gates.
In this fearless, groundbreaking investigation, Tim Schwab offers
readers a counter-narrative, one where Gates has used his monopolistic
approach in business to amass a stunning level of control over public
policy, scientific research and the news media. Whether he is pushing
new educational standards in America, health reforms in India or
industrialized agriculture in Africa, Gates’s unbridled social
experimentation has shown itself to be not only undemocratic, but also
ineffective.
All of which begs the question: why should the super rich be able to
transform their wealth into political power, and just how far can they
go?
This timely and important study by leading academics is a comparative study of the environmental movement's successes and failures in four very different states: the USA, UK, Germany and Norway. It covers the entire sweep of the modern environmental era beginning in 1970. The analysis also explains the role played by social movements in making modern societies more deeply democratic, and yields insights into the strategic choices of environmental movements as they decide on what terms to engage, enter, or resist the state.
Originally published as a pamphlet in 1979 and again by Pluto in
1980, In and Against the State brought together questions of
working-class struggle and state power, exploring how revolutionary
socialists might reconcile working in the public sector with their
radical politics. Informed by autonomist political ideas and
practices that were central to the protests of 1968, the book's
authors spoke to a generation of activists wrestling with the
question of where to place their energies. Forty years have passed,
yet the questions it posed are still to be answered. As the eclipse
of Corbynism and the onslaught of the global pandemic have
demonstrated with brutal clarity, a renewed socialist strategy is
needed more urgently than ever. This edition includes a new
introduction by Seth Wheeler and an interview with John McDonnell
that reflect on the continuing relevance of In and Against the
State and the questions it raises.
In "Challenging Social Inequality," an international and
interdisciplinary group of scholars and development workers
explores the causes, consequences, and contemporary reactions to
Brazil's sharply unequal agrarian structure. They focus on the
Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST)--Latin America's largest and
most prominent social movement--and its ongoing efforts to confront
historic patterns of inequality in the Brazilian countryside.
Several essays provide essential historical background for
understanding the MST. They examine Brazil's agrarian structure,
state policies, and the formation of rural civil-society
organizations. Other essays build on a frequently made distinction
between the struggle for land and the struggle on the land. The
first refers to the mobilization undertaken by landless peasants to
demand government land redistribution. The struggle on the land
takes place after the establishment of an official agricultural
settlement. The main efforts during this phase are geared toward
developing productive and meaningful rural communities. The last
essays in the collection are wide-ranging analyses of the MST,
which delve into the movement's relations with recent governments
and its impact on other Brazilian social movements. In the
conclusion, Miguel Carter appraises the future of agrarian reform
in Brazil.
"Contributors." Jose Batista Goncalves Afonso, Sonia Maria
Pessoa Pereira Bergamasco, Sue Branford, Elena Calvo-Gonzalez,
Miguel Carter, Horacio Martins de Carvalho, Guilherme Costa
Delgado, Bernardo Mancano Fernandes, Leonilde Servolo de Medeiros,
George Meszaros, Luiz Antonio Norder, Gabriel Ondetti, Ivo Poletto,
Marcelo Carvalho Rosa, Lygia Maria Sigaud, Emmanuel Wambergue,
Wendy Wolford
Long-term social and demographic changes - and the conflicts they
create - continue to transform British politics. In this accessible
and authoritative book Sobolewska and Ford show how deep the roots
of this polarisation and volatility run, drawing out decades of
educational expansion and rising ethnic diversity as key drivers in
the emergence of new divides within the British electorate over
immigration, identity and diversity. They argue that choices made
by political parties from the New Labour era onwards have mobilised
these divisions into politics, first through conflicts over
immigration, then through conflicts over the European Union,
culminating in the 2016 EU referendum. Providing a comprehensive
and far-reaching view of a country in turmoil, Brexitland explains
how and why this happened, for students, researchers, and anyone
who wants to better understand the remarkable political times in
which we live.
The EU is at a crossroads. Should it choose the path towards
protectionism or the path towards free trade? This book
convincingly argues that lobbying regulation will be a decisive
first step towards fulfilling the European dream of free trade, in
accordance with the original purpose of the Treaty of Rome. Without
the regulation of lobbyists to try and prevent undue political
persuasion, there is a greater risk of abuse in the form of
corruption, subsidies and trade barriers, which will come at the
expense of consumers, tax payers and competitiveness. This
interdisciplinary approach - both theoretical and methodological -
offers a wealth of knowledge concerning the effect of lobbying on
political decision-making and will appeal to academics across the
social sciences, practitioners and policy-makers.
No topic is more polarizing than guns and gun control. From a gun
culture that took root early in American history to the mass
shootings that repeatedly bring the public discussion of gun
control to a fever pitch, the topic has preoccupied citizens,
public officials, and special interest groups for decades.
The Gun Debate: What Everyone Needs to Know(r) delves into the
issues that Americans debate when they talk about guns. With a
balanced and broad-ranging approach, noted economist Philip J. Cook
and political scientist Kristin A. Goss thoroughly cover the latest
research, data, and developments on gun ownership, gun violence,
the firearms industry, and the regulation of firearms. The authors
also tackle sensitive issues such as the effectiveness of gun
control, the connection between mental illness and violent crime,
the question of whether more guns make us safer, and ways that
video games and the media might contribute to gun violence. No
discussion of guns in the U.S. would be complete without
consideration of the history, culture, and politics that drive the
passion behind the debate. Cook and Goss deftly explore the origins
of the American gun culture and the makeup of both the gun rights
and gun control movements.
Written in question-and-answer format, the book will help readers
make sense of the ideologically driven statistics and slogans that
characterize our national conversation on firearms. This book is a
must-read for anyone interested in getting a clear view of the
issues surrounding guns and gun policy in America.
What Everyone Needs to Know(r) is a registered trademark of
Oxford University Press
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