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Damnation and Deviance - The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Failure (Paperback, New Ed)
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Damnation and Deviance - The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Failure (Paperback, New Ed)
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The Calvinist view that man is predestined to be among the elect or
the damned has profoundly influenced not only our views of
criminals and deviants, but also the theoretical basis of
correctional methods and psychotherapeutic techniques. In this
provocative and original volume, Mordechai Rotenberg examines the
impact of Protestant doctrine on Western theories of deviance. He
explores the inherent contradiction between Protestant ethics, with
its view of human nature as predestinated, and the
"people-changing" sciences. Rotenberg presents empirical studies
that show how people's tendency to label themselves and others as
deviant can be predicted on the basis of their exposure to Western
socialization. He contrasts alienating individuals, the result of
competitiveness and exaggerated independence fostered by
socialization in Protestant societies, to the reciprocal
individualism of Hassidic, Japanese, and other non-Western
cultures. Examining the Protestant "bias" of Western behavioral
sciences, Rotenberg examines modern theories of deviance and
proposes alternative models. He compares traditional past-oriented
insight therapy, grounded in Calvinist methods of introspection,
self-torment, and conversion, with Hassidic notions of redemption
and salvation. "Rotenberg provides important historical and
sociological insights into the intellectual origins of modern
theories of deviance. His argument that Western behavioral science
retains a Calvinist view of humanity will force most scholars to
examine anew the assumptions and foundations of their own
theories."--Gerald N. Grob, Rutgers University "A highly original
work, which should be of great interest to anyone concerned with
relevant behavior. It shows how macro-definitions in a society tend
to lead people to think about themselves and their ills in certain
ways--and thus to deviate in certain ways."--Richard A. Cloward,
co-author, "Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare"
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