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Pakistan's Spy Agencies - Challenges of Civilian Control over Intelligence Agencies Bureaucratic and Military Stakeholderism, Dematerialization of Civilian Intelligence, and War of Strength (Hardcover)
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Pakistan's Spy Agencies - Challenges of Civilian Control over Intelligence Agencies Bureaucratic and Military Stakeholderism, Dematerialization of Civilian Intelligence, and War of Strength (Hardcover)
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The imbalance of Pakistan's civil-military relations has caused
misperceptions about the changing role of intelligence in politics.
The country maintains 32 secret agencies working under different
democratic, political and military stakeholders who use them for
their own interests. Established in 1948, The ISI was tasked with
acquiring intelligence of strategic interests and assessing the
intensity of foreign threats, but political and military
stakeholders used the agency adversely and painted a consternating
picture of its working environment. The civilian intelligence
agency-Intelligence Bureau (IB) has been gradually neglected due to
the consecutive military rule and weak democratic governments. The
ISI today seems the most powerful agency and controls the policy
decisions. The working of various intelligence agencies, the
militarisation of intelligence, and ineffectiveness of the civilian
intelligence are some of the issues discussed in the book.
General
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