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In Search of Criminal Responsibility - Ideas, Interests, and Institutions (Hardcover)
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In Search of Criminal Responsibility - Ideas, Interests, and Institutions (Hardcover)
Series: Oxford Monographs on Criminal Law and Justice
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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What makes someone responsible for a crime and therefore liable to
punishment under the criminal law? Modern lawyers will quickly and
easily point to the criminal law's requirement of concurrent actus
reus and mens rea, doctrines of the criminal law which ensure that
someone will only be found criminally responsible if they have
committed criminal conduct while possessing capacities of
understanding, awareness, and self-control at the time of offense.
Any notion of criminal responsibility based on the character of the
offender, meaning an implication of criminality based on reputation
or the assumed disposition of the person, would seem to today's
criminal lawyer a relic of the 18th Century. In this volume, Nicola
Lacey demonstrates that the practice of character-based patterns of
attribution was not laid to rest in 18th Century criminal law, but
is alive and well in contemporary English criminal
responsibility-attribution. Building upon the analysis of criminal
responsibility in her previous book, Women, Crime, and Character,
Lacey investigates the changing nature of criminal responsibility
in English law from the mid-18th Century to the early 21st Century.
Through a combined philosophical, historical, and socio-legal
approach, this volume evidences how the theory behind criminal
responsibility has shifted over time. The character and outcome
responsibility which dominated criminal law in the 18th Century
diminished in ideological importance in the following two
centuries, when the idea of responsibility as founded in capacity
was gradually established as the core of criminal law. Lacey traces
the historical trajectory of responsibility into the 21st Century,
arguing that ideas of character responsibility and the discourse of
responsibility as founded in risk are enjoying a renaissance in the
modern criminal law. These ideas of criminal responsibility are
explored through an examination of the institutions through which
they are produced, interpreted and executed; the interests which
have shaped both doctrines and institutions; and the substantive
social functions which criminal law and punishment have been
expected to perform at different points in history.
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