Present-day Americans feel secure in their citizenship: they are
free to speak up for any cause, oppose their government, marry a
person of any background, and live where they choose--at home or
abroad. Denaturalization and denationalization are more often
associated with twentieth-century authoritarian regimes. But there
was a time when American-born and naturalized foreign-born
individuals in the United States could be deprived of their
citizenship and its associated rights. Patrick Weil examines the
twentieth-century legal procedures, causes, and enforcement of
denaturalization to illuminate an important but neglected dimension
of Americans' understanding of sovereignty and federal authority: a
citizen is defined, in part, by the parameters that could be used
to revoke that same citizenship."The Sovereign Citizen" begins with
the Naturalization Act of 1906, which was intended to prevent
realization of citizenship through fraudulent or illegal means.
Denaturalization--a process provided for by one clause of the
act--became the main instrument for the transfer of naturalization
authority from states and local courts to the federal government.
Alongside the federalization of naturalization, a conditionality of
citizenship emerged: for the first half of the twentieth century,
naturalized individuals could be stripped of their citizenship not
only for fraud but also for affiliations with activities or
organizations that were perceived as un-American. (Emma Goldman's
case was the first and perhaps best-known denaturalization on
political grounds, in 1909.) By midcentury the Supreme Court was
fiercely debating cases and challenged the constitutionality of
denaturalization and denationalization. This internal battle lasted
almost thirty years. The Warren Court's eventual decision to uphold
the sovereignty of the "citizen"--not the state--secures our
national order to this day. Weil's account of this transformation,
and the political battles fought by its advocates and critics,
reshapes our understanding of American citizenship.
General
Imprint: |
University of PennsylvaniaPress
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Series: |
Democracy, Citizenship, and Constitutionalism |
Release date: |
November 2012 |
First published: |
2013 |
Authors: |
Patrick Weil
|
Dimensions: |
229 x 152 x 20mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
296 |
Edition: |
New |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-8122-2212-8 |
Categories: |
Books
|
LSN: |
0-8122-2212-1 |
Barcode: |
9780812222128 |
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