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Most Favored Nation - The Republican Revisionists and U.S. Tariff Policy, 1897-1912 (Paperback, New edition)
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Most Favored Nation - The Republican Revisionists and U.S. Tariff Policy, 1897-1912 (Paperback, New edition)
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"Most Favored Nation" discusses the movement for tariff revision
under Republican administrations in the critical years preceding
World War I. Paul Wolman shows how and why some Republicans turned
away from their party's -- and the nation's -- traditional tariff
reduction and revision. Wolman describes how the revisionists of
this period developed a comprehensive program that sought to
replace the "logrolling" system of protectionist interest trading
that had prevailed in the United States since the 1860s. In its
place they proposed a multiple-rate tariff embodying substantial
reductions; commercial reciprocity agreements, especially with
Germany, France, and Canada; and a "scientific" tariff administered
by a commission.
According to Wolman, all revisionists hoped to further American
leadership in an open-door world economy. But as their movement
developed, revisionists split into two competing groups. One group,
the "radical" revisionists, wished to use lower tariffs to restrain
the growing power of corporations. Led by agricultural implement
manufacturer H.E. Miles of Wisconsin, the radical revisionists
hoped that freer importation of goods such as steel bars and
billets would break the growing strangehold of U.S. Steel and
International Harvester on markets for intermediate goods and
restore more competitive pricing.
The second group, or "cooperationists," accepted the emerging
hegemony of large corporations, which were beginning to supplant
traditional American propriety enterprises. Encouraged by Theodore
Roosevelt and William Howard Taft, these revisionists worked to
rationalize the emerging corporate market system and U.S. foreign
commercial relations without promoting anticorporate activism.
Wolman suggests that through both consensus and conflict, the
Republican revisionists of the McKinley, Roosevelt, and Taft era
laid the foundation for modern systems of liberal trade. In
detailing how they did so, Wolman offers new insights not only on
the tariff question but also on related concerns in U.S. foreign
economic policy, including business-state relations, corporate
development, international treaty making, and imperialism.
Originally published 1992.
A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the
latest in digital technology to make available again books from our
distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These
editions are published unaltered from the original, and are
presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both
historical and cultural value.
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